10 Things to Know before Going to Viet Nam !

About Viet Nam

Vietnam is a Southeast Asian country on the South China Sea known for its beaches, rivers, Buddhist pagodas and bustling cities. It has a long and turbulent history, having been occupied by the Chinese, French, and Americans. Today, it is a vibrant and rapidly developing nation with a population of over 95 million people.

Vietnam is bordered by China to the north, Laos and Cambodia to the west, and the South China Sea to the east and south. The country is divided into two parts, the north and the south, by the 17th parallel. The capital city is Hanoi, located in the north, and the largest city is Ho Chi Minh City, located in the south.

The climate in Vietnam is tropical and humid, with temperatures ranging from the low 70s to the high 90s. The rainy season runs from May to October, and the dry season from November to April.

Vietnam is a predominantly agricultural country, with rice being the main crop. Other important crops include coffee, tea, rubber, and pepper. Fishing is also an important industry, with the country’s long coastline providing ample opportunities for fishing.

Vietnam is home to a variety of ethnic groups, including the Kinh, Tay, Thai, Muong, and Hoa. The official language is Vietnamese, although English is widely spoken in the cities.

Vietnam is a popular tourist destination, with its stunning beaches, lush jungles, and vibrant cities. The country is also known for its delicious cuisine, which includes dishes such as pho (noodle soup), banh mi (sandwiches), and goi cuon (spring rolls).

Vietnam is a rapidly developing nation, with a growing economy and a vibrant culture. It is a great place to visit, with something for everyone. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing beach holiday, an adventure in the jungle, or a taste of the country’s unique culture, Vietnam has it all.

Cost of Living and Currency in Viet Nam

Vietnam’s currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). As of February 2023, the exchange rate is approximately 23,000 VND to 1 USD.

The cost of living in Vietnam varies depending on the location and the lifestyle of the individual. Generally speaking, the cost of living in Vietnam is lower than in many other countries, which makes it an affordable destination for travelers and expats. Some examples of common expenses in Vietnam include:

• Accommodation: The cost of accommodation can vary widely depending on the location and the type of accommodation. In cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, the cost of rent is higher than in smaller cities or rural areas. However, in general, rent in Vietnam is still relatively affordable compared to many other countries.
• Food: Vietnamese cuisine is known for being delicious and affordable. Street food and local markets offer some of the best value for money, with meals costing as little as a few dollars. Western-style restaurants and international cuisine can be more expensive, but still relatively affordable.
• Transportation: Public transportation in Vietnam is generally inexpensive, with bus and train tickets costing only a few dollars. Taxis and ride-hailing services like Grab are also available, but can be more expensive.
• Utilities: The cost of utilities like electricity, water, and internet varies depending on the location and the type of accommodation. However, in general, these expenses are relatively affordable in Vietnam.

Overall, the cost of living in Vietnam is relatively low, which makes it an attractive destination for travelers and expats looking for an affordable and unique experience. However, it’s important to note that the cost of living can vary widely depending on the individual’s lifestyle and location, so it’s important to do your research and budget accordingly.

Means of communication in Viet Nam

There are several SIM card and wifi router rental services available for travelers in Vietnam. Here are a few examples of vendors:

1. Viettel: Viettel is one of the largest mobile network operators in Vietnam and offers SIM card packages specifically designed for tourists. They have several packages available, ranging from 3 to 30 days with varying amounts of data and call time.
2. Mobifone: Mobifone is another major mobile network operator in Vietnam that offers SIM card packages for tourists. Their packages range from 7 to 30 days with varying amounts of data, call time, and SMS.
3. AIS Vietnam: AIS Vietnam is a vendor that specializes in providing SIM cards and wifi routers for tourists in Vietnam. They offer several packages for both SIM cards and wifi routers, with varying amounts of data and duration.
4. Wifi Egg Vietnam: Wifi Egg Vietnam is another vendor that offers wifi router rentals for travelers in Vietnam. They have several packages available, ranging from 3 to 30 days with unlimited data usage.
5. Klook: Klook is an online travel platform that offers SIM card and wifi router rentals for travelers in Vietnam. They work with several local vendors to provide a variety of packages with different amounts of data and duration.

These are just a few examples of the SIM card and wifi router rental services available for travelers in Vietnam. It’s always a good idea to do your research and compare packages and prices to find the best option for your needs.

Viet Nam Languages ​​and Greetings

The official language of Vietnam is Vietnamese. Here are some simple greetings in Vietnamese along with their pronunciation:

1. Hello: Xin chào (pronounced “sin chow”)
2. Goodbye: Tạm biệt (pronounced “tahm bee-et”)
3. Thank you: Cám ơn (pronounced “kahm uhn”)
4. Yes: Vâng (pronounced “vung”)
5. No: Không (pronounced “khome”)
6. Sorry: Xin lỗi (pronounced “sin loy”)
7. Excuse me: Xin lỗi (pronounced “sin loy”)
8. How are you?: Bạn khỏe không? (pronounced “bun kweh khom?”)
9. I’m fine, thank you: Tôi khỏe, cảm ơn (pronounced “toy kweh, kahm uhn”)
10. What is your name?: Bạn tên gì? (pronounced “bun ten zee?”)
11. My name is…: Tôi tên là… (pronounced “toy ten lah…”)
12. Nice to meet you: Rất vui được gặp bạn (pronounced “raht vui duhk yap bun”)

These are just a few examples of common greetings and phrases in Vietnamese. It’s important to note that Vietnamese is a tonal language, which means that the meaning of a word can change depending on the tone used when pronouncing it. So, it’s a good idea to practice the pronunciation with a native speaker or a language resource to ensure that you are using the correct tone.

Food and Cuisine in Viet Nam

Vietnamese cuisine is known for its fresh and flavorful ingredients, influenced by a combination of Chinese, French, and Southeast Asian culinary traditions. Here are some highlights of Vietnamese food culture and some recommended foods and drinks:

1. Street food: Street food is an essential part of Vietnamese food culture, with a variety of tasty and affordable options available. Some popular street foods include banh mi (a Vietnamese sandwich), pho (a flavorful noodle soup), bun cha (grilled pork with vermicelli noodles), and banh xeo (a savory pancake filled with pork, shrimp, and bean sprouts).
2. Herbs and spices: Vietnamese cuisine makes use of a variety of herbs and spices, including lemongrass, ginger, garlic, and chilies, to add flavor and aroma to dishes.
3. Rice: Rice is a staple food in Vietnam and is often served with most meals.
4. Seafood: With a long coastline, Vietnam has a wide variety of seafood available, including shrimp, squid, fish, and clams. Some popular seafood dishes include banh xeo (a seafood-stuffed pancake) and cha ca (grilled fish with turmeric and dill).
5. Coffee: Vietnam is known for its strong and flavorful coffee, often served with sweetened condensed milk. Some popular coffee shops in Vietnam include Trung Nguyen and Highlands Coffee.
6. Beer: Beer is a popular drink in Vietnam, with several local brands available, such as Saigon Beer and Hanoi Beer.
7. Fresh fruit: Vietnam has an abundance of fresh fruit available, including mangoes, papayas, dragon fruit, and rambutan. These are often eaten as a healthy snack or used in desserts.

These are just a few examples of the many delicious and unique foods and drinks available in Vietnam. Whether you’re a fan of street food or fine dining, there is something for everyone to enjoy in Vietnam’s vibrant food culture.

Viet Nam climate and clothing

Vietnam’s climate varies depending on the region, but generally the country has a tropical climate with high humidity and an average temperature of around 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit). Here are some tips on what to wear in Vietnam depending on the season and location:

1. Northern Vietnam: The north of Vietnam has four distinct seasons, with hot summers and cold winters. If you’re visiting during the summer months (June to August), light and breathable clothing is recommended, along with a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings. In the winter months (December to February), temperatures can drop to around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit), so you’ll need warmer clothing such as jackets, scarves, and gloves.
2. Central Vietnam: The central region of Vietnam experiences a hot and dry season from January to August, and a rainy season from September to December. During the hot and dry season, light and breathable clothing is recommended, while during the rainy season, a waterproof jacket or umbrella is necessary.
3. Southern Vietnam: The south of Vietnam has a hot and humid climate all year round, with temperatures averaging around 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). Light and breathable clothing is recommended, along with sunscreen and a hat to protect against the strong sun.

In general, lightweight and breathable clothing is recommended for most regions of Vietnam, along with comfortable shoes for walking and exploring. It’s also a good idea to carry a small umbrella or raincoat during the rainy season. If you plan to visit temples or other religious sites, it’s important to dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees.

Security and Situation in Viet Nam

Vietnam is generally considered a safe country for travelers. However, it’s important to take some common-sense precautions to ensure your safety and security:

1. Petty crime: As with many other tourist destinations, petty crime can be a problem in Vietnam, especially in crowded areas or on public transportation. Pickpocketing, bag-snatching, and scams are the most common types of petty crime. To avoid becoming a target, it’s important to keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas, and be wary of anyone who approaches you with unsolicited offers or requests.
2. Traffic safety: Traffic can be chaotic in Vietnam, especially in cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Pedestrians should exercise caution when crossing the street, and it’s a good idea to take a taxi or ride-hailing service to avoid the risks of traffic.
3. Political situation: Vietnam is a single-party socialist state, and political dissent is not tolerated. It’s important to avoid political demonstrations or activities that could be perceived as critical of the government.
4. Natural disasters: Vietnam is prone to natural disasters such as typhoons and floods, especially in coastal areas. It’s important to stay informed of weather conditions and to follow any warnings or advice from local authorities.

Overall, Vietnam is a safe and welcoming destination for travelers, with a low crime rate and friendly people. By taking some basic precautions and staying informed of local conditions, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip.

Religion and Culture of Viet Nam

Vietnam has a diverse culture and religious landscape, with influences from indigenous traditions, Chinese culture, and other Southeast Asian cultures. Here are some key aspects of Vietnam’s culture and religion:

1. Buddhism: Buddhism is the largest religion in Vietnam, with around 70% of the population identifying as Buddhist. Vietnamese Buddhism is influenced by Mahayana Buddhism, which emphasizes compassion and the pursuit of enlightenment.
2. Confucianism: Confucianism is also an important part of Vietnamese culture, with a focus on education, respect for elders, and ethical behavior. Confucianism has had a significant influence on Vietnamese society, including its political and social structures.
3. Taoism: Taoism, which emphasizes living in harmony with nature, is another important religion in Vietnam. Taoism is often practiced in combination with other religious traditions, such as Buddhism.
4. Folk religion: Alongside these more established religions, Vietnam also has a rich tradition of folk religion, with a focus on ancestor worship, local deities, and spirit worship. Many Vietnamese people combine elements of different religious traditions in their beliefs and practices.

In addition to its religious traditions, Vietnam also has a rich cultural heritage, including music, dance, art, and literature. Vietnamese culture is characterized by a strong emphasis on family, community, and respect for authority. Some key cultural traditions include:

1. Tet holiday: Tet, or Lunar New Year, is the most important holiday in Vietnam, and is celebrated with family gatherings, special foods, and fireworks.
2. Ao dai: The ao dai is a traditional Vietnamese dress that is still worn on special occasions. It is characterized by its flowing, elegant design and often comes in bright, colorful patterns.
3. Vietnamese cuisine: Vietnamese cuisine is known for its fresh ingredients, delicate flavors, and emphasis on herbs and vegetables. Some popular dishes include pho (noodle soup), banh mi (a type of sandwich), and spring rolls.

Overall, Vietnam’s culture and religion are diverse and multifaceted, reflecting the country’s complex history and rich traditions.

Transportation in Viet Nam

Vietnam has a range of transportation options available for travelers, including:

1. Motorbikes and scooters: Motorbikes and scooters are a common mode of transportation in Vietnam, particularly in cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. You can rent a motorbike or scooter from many rental shops and hotels. However, it’s important to wear a helmet and exercise caution when riding, as traffic in Vietnam can be chaotic.
2. Taxis and ride-hailing services: Taxis and ride-hailing services such as Grab and GoViet are widely available in Vietnam. They are a convenient way to get around, particularly if you don’t feel comfortable riding a motorbike or scooter.
3. Buses: Buses are a popular mode of transportation for long-distance travel in Vietnam. They are generally cheap and comfortable, with many different options available, from basic local buses to luxury sleeper buses.
4. Trains: Vietnam has an extensive railway network, with trains connecting most major cities. Train travel can be a comfortable and affordable way to get around, with a range of different classes available to suit different budgets.
5. Domestic flights: For longer distances, domestic flights are available between major cities. Vietnam has several domestic airlines, including Vietnam Airlines, Jetstar Pacific, and VietJet Air.
6. Cyclos and rickshaws: In some tourist areas, you may also find cyclos and rickshaws available for short trips or sightseeing tours. These traditional modes of transportation can be a fun way to experience Vietnam’s culture and history.

Overall, Vietnam has a range of transportation options available to suit different preferences and budgets. By choosing the right mode of transportation, you can explore Vietnam safely and comfortably.

Major cities of Viet Nam

Here are three major cities in Vietnam and an overview of each:

1. Ho Chi Minh City: Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, is the largest city in Vietnam and the economic hub of the country. The city is a bustling metropolis with a rich history and culture. Some popular attractions in Ho Chi Minh City include the War Remnants Museum, the Ben Thanh Market, and the Notre Dame Cathedral. The city is also known for its vibrant nightlife and street food scene.
2. Hanoi: Hanoi is the capital city of Vietnam and one of the country’s most important cultural and political centers. The city is known for its beautiful architecture, including the historic Old Quarter and the French colonial buildings around Hoan Kiem Lake. Other popular attractions in Hanoi include the Temple of Literature, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, and the Hanoi Opera House.
3. Da Nang: Da Nang is a coastal city located in central Vietnam, known for its beautiful beaches and scenic landscapes. Some popular attractions in Da Nang include the Marble Mountains, the My Son Sanctuary (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), and the Dragon Bridge. The city is also a popular destination for foodies, with a wide range of local specialties and seafood dishes on offer.

Overall, these three cities offer a diverse range of experiences for travelers, from the bustling energy of Ho Chi Minh City to the historical and cultural richness of Hanoi, to the natural beauty of Da Nang.