10 Things to Know before Going to Uzbekistan !

About Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is a Central Asian country located in the heart of the ancient Silk Road. It is bordered by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan. With a population of over 33 million people, Uzbekistan is the most populous country in Central Asia.

Uzbekistan is a landlocked country with a diverse landscape. The country is home to the Kyzyl Kum desert, the Amu Darya river, and the Tien Shan mountain range. The capital city of Tashkent is the largest city in the country and is home to many historical sites, including the Kukeldash Madrasah and the Chorsu Bazaar.

Uzbekistan has a rich cultural heritage, with many different ethnic groups living in the country. The majority of the population is Uzbek, but there are also significant numbers of Tajiks, Kazakhs, and other ethnic groups. The official language is Uzbek, but Russian is also widely spoken.

Uzbekistan has a long history of trade and commerce. The country was an important stop on the Silk Road, and it was also a major center of the Soviet Union’s cotton industry. Today, Uzbekistan is a major producer of cotton, gold, and uranium. The country is also a major exporter of natural gas and oil.

Uzbekistan is a secular country, and the government is committed to protecting religious freedom. The majority of the population is Muslim, but there are also significant numbers of Christians, Jews, and Buddhists.

Uzbekistan is a rapidly developing country, and the government is investing heavily in infrastructure and education. The country has a growing economy, and the government is working to attract foreign investment.

Uzbekistan is a fascinating country with a rich history and culture. From the ancient Silk Road to the modern economy, Uzbekistan has something to offer everyone. Whether you’re looking for a unique cultural experience or a business opportunity, Uzbekistan is a great place to visit.

Cost of Living and Currency in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan’s currency is the Uzbekistani soʻm (UZS), which has been the country’s official currency since 1994. The soʻm is divided into 100 tiyin, although tiyin coins are no longer used due to their low value. As of March 2023, the exchange rate is approximately 1 USD to 11,363 UZS.

The cost of living in Uzbekistan varies depending on the city or town. The capital city, Tashkent, is generally more expensive than other cities in the country. However, Uzbekistan is generally considered an affordable destination for tourists and expats.

Some common expenses in Uzbekistan include:

1. Accommodation: The cost of renting a one-bedroom apartment in Tashkent can range from around 1,500,000 UZS to 3,000,000 UZS per month, depending on the location and quality of the apartment.
2. Food: Eating out at a local restaurant can cost anywhere from 30,000 UZS to 100,000 UZS per person, depending on the restaurant and the dishes ordered. Buying groceries and cooking at home is generally cheaper, with a week’s worth of groceries costing around 400,000 UZS to 600,000 UZS.
3. Transportation: Public transportation in Uzbekistan is generally cheap, with a one-way ticket on the metro in Tashkent costing 1,200 UZS. Taxis and rideshare services are also available and are relatively affordable.
4. Entertainment: Entertainment costs in Uzbekistan vary depending on the activity. Visiting museums and historical sites can cost around 15,000 UZS to 30,000 UZS per person, while going to a cinema can cost around 30,000 UZS per ticket.

Overall, Uzbekistan is a relatively affordable country to live in or visit. However, costs can vary depending on personal preferences and lifestyle choices.

Means of communication in Uzbekistan

There are several SIM card and Wi-Fi router rental services available for travelers in Uzbekistan. Some of the vendors providing these services are:

1. Beeline: Beeline is a popular telecom operator in Uzbekistan and offers SIM card packages for tourists that include data, local calls, and international calls. They also offer Wi-Fi router rentals for visitors who need internet access during their stay.
2. Ucell: Ucell is another popular telecom operator in Uzbekistan that offers SIM card packages for tourists. They offer a range of data and call packages, as well as Wi-Fi router rentals for travelers who need internet access.
3. Uzbekistan Airways: Uzbekistan Airways is the national airline of Uzbekistan and offers SIM card and Wi-Fi router rental services to its passengers. These services can be pre-booked online or through the airline’s customer service department.
4. Rent a SIM: Rent a SIM is a travel services company that offers SIM card rentals for travelers visiting Uzbekistan. They provide SIM cards that work with local telecom operators and offer a range of data and call packages.
5. Wi-Fi Uzbekistan: Wi-Fi Uzbekistan is a company that offers Wi-Fi router rentals for travelers visiting Uzbekistan. They provide portable routers that can be used to access the internet on multiple devices and offer a range of data packages.

These are just a few of the vendors that provide SIM card and Wi-Fi router rental services in Uzbekistan. Travelers should research their options and compare prices and services to find the best option for their needs.

Uzbekistan Languages ​​and Greetings

The official language of Uzbekistan is Uzbek, which is a Turkic language that is closely related to Uighur, Kazakh, and other Central Asian languages. Here are some simple greetings in Uzbek and how to pronounce them:

1. Assalomu alaykum (hello/goodbye) – pronounced “ah-sah-luh-muh ah-lay-koom”
2. Salom (hello) – pronounced “suh-luhm”
3. Kechirasiz (excuse me/sorry) – pronounced “keh-chee-rah-seez”
4. Rahmat (thank you) – pronounced “rah-muht”
5. Xayr (goodbye) – pronounced “khah-yur”

It’s worth noting that Uzbek is written using the Latin alphabet, with some additional letters and diacritical marks. However, the above greetings are spelled phonetically using the English alphabet for simplicity. If you’re interested in learning more Uzbek phrases, there are many resources available online, including language learning apps and websites.

Food and Cuisine in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan’s food culture is heavily influenced by its location at the crossroads of the Silk Road, as well as by the country’s nomadic history. Traditional Uzbek cuisine is characterized by hearty, flavorful dishes that make use of a variety of spices, meats, and vegetables.

Here are some recommended foods and drinks to try in Uzbekistan:

1. Plov: Plov is a staple Uzbek dish made from rice, meat (usually lamb or beef), carrots, onions, and spices. It’s typically served with a side of salad or pickled vegetables and is often considered the national dish of Uzbekistan.
2. Shashlik: Shashlik is a type of skewered meat that’s grilled over an open flame. It’s typically made with lamb, although beef and chicken are also common. Shashlik is often served with bread and vegetables.
3. Lagman: Lagman is a hearty noodle soup that’s typically made with meat, vegetables, and a flavorful broth. It’s often served with bread and is a popular comfort food in Uzbekistan.
4. Samsa: Samsa is a type of pastry that’s typically filled with meat (usually lamb or beef) and onions. It’s similar to a samosa or an empanada and is a popular street food in Uzbekistan.
5. Green tea: Green tea is a popular beverage in Uzbekistan and is often served alongside meals. It’s typically sweetened with sugar or honey and may be flavored with herbs or spices.
6. Ayran: Ayran is a salty yogurt drink that’s popular in Central Asia. It’s made by mixing yogurt with water and salt and may be flavored with herbs or spices.

Uzbekistan also has a rich tradition of hospitality, and it’s not uncommon for guests to be offered a variety of snacks and drinks when visiting someone’s home. These may include nuts, dried fruit, bread, and sweets, as well as tea, coffee, or other beverages.

Uzbekistan climate and clothing

The climate in Uzbekistan is generally continental, with hot summers and cold winters. The weather can vary significantly depending on the region, with the western part of the country being drier and hotter than the eastern part.

Here’s what to expect weather-wise in Uzbekistan and what to wear:

1. Summer: Summers in Uzbekistan can be very hot, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F) in some parts of the country. Light, breathable clothing is recommended, such as cotton or linen shirts and trousers or skirts. Sunscreen and a hat are also essential, as well as sunglasses to protect your eyes from the bright sunlight.
2. Spring and autumn: Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant in Uzbekistan, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). It’s recommended to bring layers of clothing, as the temperature can vary significantly throughout the day. A light jacket or sweater is also a good idea, especially in the evenings when it can get cooler.
3. Winter: Winters in Uzbekistan can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping to around 0°C (32°F) in some areas. Warm clothing is essential, such as a heavy coat, hat, gloves, and scarf. Layers are also important, as indoor heating can be quite warm.

It’s also important to note that Uzbekistan is a predominantly Muslim country, and modest dress is recommended out of respect for local customs and culture. For women, this means avoiding shorts or skirts that are too short and covering the shoulders and upper arms. For men, shorts and sleeveless shirts are generally not acceptable in public places. When visiting religious sites, it’s important to dress modestly and cover the head and arms.

Security and Situation in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is generally considered to be a safe country to visit, with a relatively low crime rate. However, it’s always important to exercise caution and take basic safety precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings, avoiding displaying valuables in public, and taking care when using public transportation.

In recent years, Uzbekistan has made significant progress in terms of political and social reforms, with the new government taking steps to improve human rights and strengthen democracy. However, there are still some concerns about the situation in the country, including restrictions on freedom of speech and assembly.

In terms of terrorism, Uzbekistan has not experienced any major attacks in recent years. However, the country shares borders with Afghanistan and other unstable regions, and there is a risk of terrorism and extremism spilling over into Uzbekistan.

It’s also important to note that Uzbekistan has strict laws regarding drug trafficking, and penalties for drug offenses can be severe. It’s recommended to avoid any involvement with drugs while in Uzbekistan.

Overall, visitors to Uzbekistan are advised to exercise caution and be aware of the local situation, but should not be unduly alarmed. It’s always a good idea to stay informed about the latest developments and to follow the guidance of local authorities and your embassy or consulate.

Religion and Culture of Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is a predominantly Muslim country, with over 90% of the population identifying as Sunni Muslims. However, the country is also home to significant minority communities, including Orthodox Christians, Jews, and followers of other religions.

Islam has played a significant role in Uzbekistan’s history and culture, and many of the country’s traditions and customs are influenced by Islamic practices. For example, hospitality is highly valued in Uzbek culture, and it’s common for guests to be offered food and drink when visiting someone’s home.

Uzbekistan’s cultural heritage is also heavily influenced by its location at the crossroads of the Silk Road, with a rich history of trade and exchange between different cultures and civilizations. This has led to a diverse and eclectic mix of influences, including Persian, Russian, and Chinese, among others.

Traditional Uzbek arts and crafts are also an important part of the country’s cultural heritage, with a rich tradition of weaving, ceramics, and embroidery, among other crafts. Music and dance are also highly valued, with traditional forms such as the doira drum and the dutar lute being popular among Uzbek musicians.

Overall, Uzbekistan’s religion and culture are deeply intertwined, with Islam playing a central role in many aspects of daily life and culture. At the same time, the country’s diverse cultural heritage and traditions reflect its history as a crossroads of different cultures and civilizations.

Transportation in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan has a range of transportation options available for travelers, including:

1. Air travel: Uzbekistan Airways is the national airline and operates domestic and international flights to major cities in the country.
2. Train: Uzbekistan has an extensive rail network, with trains connecting major cities and towns across the country. The trains are generally comfortable and affordable, with a range of classes available.
3. Bus: Buses are a popular and affordable way to travel within Uzbekistan, with both private and state-run companies operating services. The buses are generally comfortable and well-maintained, but can be crowded at peak times.
4. Taxi: Taxis are widely available in Uzbekistan, with both official and unofficial drivers operating throughout the country. It’s recommended to agree on a price before getting into a taxi, as fares are often negotiable.
5. Car rental: Car rental is available in Uzbekistan, although it’s recommended to hire a driver as driving in the country can be challenging for foreigners.
6. Metro: Tashkent, the capital city, has a metro system with two lines. The metro is cheap and efficient, with trains running frequently throughout the day.

It’s also worth noting that Uzbekistan is a large country, and travel times between cities can be long. It’s important to plan ahead and allow plenty of time for travel, especially if you’re traveling long distances by bus or train.

Major cities of Uzbekistan

Here are three major cities in Uzbekistan and an overview of each:

1. Tashkent: Tashkent is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan, with a population of over 2.5 million people. The city is located in the east of the country and is known for its modern architecture, wide streets, and green parks. Some of the must-see attractions in Tashkent include the Khast Imam Complex, which houses the world’s oldest Quran, the Chorsu Bazaar, which is a vibrant and colorful market, and Independence Square, which is the main square in the city and features a large statue of Uzbekistan’s first president.
2. Samarkand: Samarkand is a historic city located in the south of Uzbekistan, and is known for its stunning Islamic architecture and rich cultural heritage. The city was an important stop on the Silk Road, and is home to some of the world’s most impressive monuments, including the Registan Square, which features three majestic madrasahs (Islamic schools), the Bibi-Khanym Mosque, which is one of the largest mosques in the world, and the Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis, which is a complex of mausoleums and tombs.
3. Bukhara: Bukhara is another historic city located in the west of Uzbekistan, and is known for its beautiful old town and well-preserved Islamic architecture. The city has over 140 architectural monuments, including mosques, madrasahs, and mausoleums, and is often described as an open-air museum. Some of the must-see attractions in Bukhara include the Kalon Mosque and Minaret, which is one of the tallest minarets in Central Asia, the Ark Fortress, which is a massive citadel and palace complex, and the Poi-Kalyan Complex, which is a cluster of Islamic monuments that includes a mosque, madrasah, and minaret.