10 Things to Know before Going to Tajikistan !

About Tajikistan

Tajikistan is a small, landlocked country in Central Asia, located between Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, and China. It is the smallest of the five former Soviet republics in Central Asia, and is the only one with a predominantly Muslim population. The country is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, including Tajiks, Uzbeks, Kyrgyz, and Russians.

Tajikistan is a mountainous country, with the Pamir Mountains in the east and the Alay Mountains in the south. The highest peak in the country is Ismoil Somoni Peak, at 7,495 meters (24,590 feet). The country is also home to many rivers, including the Amu Darya, Syr Darya, and Zeravshan.

Tajikistan has a population of 8.7 million people, with the majority of the population living in rural areas. The official language is Tajik, although Russian is also widely spoken. The majority of the population is Muslim, with a small minority of Christians and other religious groups.

The economy of Tajikistan is largely dependent on agriculture, with cotton, wheat, and fruits being the main crops. The country also has significant deposits of gold, silver, and other minerals. The country is also a major producer of hydroelectric power, and is a major exporter of aluminum.

Tajikistan is a member of the United Nations, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, and the Commonwealth of Independent States. The country is also a member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and is a partner in the Central Asian Economic Union.

Tajikistan has a rich cultural heritage, with many ancient monuments and archaeological sites. The country is also home to a number of national parks, including the Fann Mountains National Park and the Pamir National Park.

Tajikistan is a beautiful country, with stunning landscapes and a rich cultural heritage. It is a great destination for those looking to explore Central Asia, and experience the unique culture and history of the region.

Cost of Living and Currency in Tajikistan

Tajikistan’s official currency is the Tajikistani somoni (TJS), which is subdivided into 100 dirams. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the exchange rate was approximately 11 TJS to 1 USD.

In terms of cost of living, Tajikistan is generally considered to be an affordable country compared to many other destinations in Central Asia. However, prices can vary depending on where you are and what you’re buying.

For example, in the capital city of Dushanbe, a meal at a mid-range restaurant could cost around 60-80 TJS per person, while a local beer might cost around 10 TJS. A one-way ticket on public transportation could cost as little as 1 TJS, while a taxi ride could cost anywhere from 20-100 TJS depending on the distance.

Housing costs can also vary widely depending on the location and quality of the accommodation. In general, expect to pay more in Dushanbe and other major cities, while rural areas may be more affordable. A one-bedroom apartment in the city center could cost anywhere from 1,500-5,000 TJS per month, while a similar apartment outside the city center could be as low as 700 TJS per month.

Overall, the cost of living in Tajikistan is relatively low compared to many other countries, but it’s always a good idea to do some research and budget accordingly based on your specific needs and preferences.

Means of communication in Tajikistan

There are several SIM card and wifi router rental services available for travelers in Tajikistan. Here are a few options:

1. Tcell – Tcell is one of the largest mobile operators in Tajikistan and offers SIM card packages for visitors. They have several locations throughout the country, including at the Dushanbe International Airport. You can also rent a wifi router from Tcell.
2. Babilon-Mobile – Babilon-Mobile is another popular mobile operator in Tajikistan that offers SIM card packages for visitors. They also have several locations throughout the country and offer wifi router rentals.
3. Beeline – Beeline is a mobile operator in Tajikistan that also offers SIM card packages for visitors. They have several locations throughout the country, including at the Dushanbe International Airport.
4. Pamir Energy – Pamir Energy is a regional energy company in Tajikistan that also offers wifi router rentals for travelers. They have locations in Dushanbe, Khorog, and other parts of the country.

It’s worth noting that some hotels and hostels in Tajikistan also offer wifi access for their guests, so it’s always a good idea to check with your accommodation before renting a wifi router.

Tajikistan Languages ​​and Greetings

The official language of Tajikistan is Tajik, which is a variety of Persian (Farsi) spoken in the country. Here are some simple greetings in Tajik along with their pronunciations:

1. Hello – Салом (salom) – pronounced as “sah-lom”
2. How are you? – Шумо чӣ хабар доред? (shumo chi khabar dored?) – pronounced as “shoo-mo chee ha-bar doh-red?”
3. I’m fine, thank you – Ман хубам, ташаккур (man hubam, tashakkur) – pronounced as “man hoo-bam, ta-shak-kur”
4. What is your name? – Номи шумо чист? (nomi shumo chist?) – pronounced as “no-mee shoo-mo chist?”
5. My name is ___ – Номи ман ___ (nomi man ___) – pronounced as “no-mee man ___”
6. Goodbye – Худо хоҳад (khudo khohad) – pronounced as “khoo-do kho-had”

It’s always a good idea to learn some basic phrases in the local language when traveling to a foreign country, as it can help you communicate with locals and show respect for their culture.

Food and Cuisine in Tajikistan

Tajikistan’s food culture is heavily influenced by its geography and climate, as well as its history and traditions. The cuisine of Tajikistan is known for its use of simple, wholesome ingredients such as meat, grains, and vegetables, as well as spices and herbs like cumin, coriander, and dill.

Here are some of the most popular foods and drinks in Tajikistan:

1. Plov – Plov is a traditional rice dish that is often served at weddings and other special occasions. It is typically made with lamb or beef, carrots, onions, and spices, and can be quite filling and flavorful.
2. Laghman – Laghman is a noodle dish that is similar to Chinese or Central Asian noodle dishes. It is typically made with a meat or vegetable broth, hand-pulled noodles, and a variety of vegetables and spices.
3. Osh – Osh is another rice dish that is similar to plov, but is typically made with more spices and herbs. It can be made with lamb, beef, or chicken, and is often served with yogurt or a sour cream sauce.
4. Mantu – Mantu are steamed dumplings that are filled with minced meat and onions. They are often served with a tomato sauce or yogurt, and are a popular street food in Tajikistan.
5. Shashlik – Shashlik is a type of grilled meat skewer that is popular throughout Central Asia. In Tajikistan, it is typically made with lamb or beef, and is often served with flatbread and vegetables.

As for drinks, tea is the most popular beverage in Tajikistan, and is often served with sugar and sometimes milk. Black tea and green tea are both common. Another popular drink is doogh, a yogurt-based drink that is often flavored with mint or other herbs.

Tajikistan is also known for its fruit juices and soft drinks, many of which are made from local fruits such as apricots, pomegranates, and grapes. Finally, if you’re looking for something stronger, Tajikistan also produces a variety of wines and spirits, including vodka and brandy.

Tajikistan climate and clothing

Tajikistan has a diverse climate due to its mountainous terrain, but overall it has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Here is some general information about the weather in Tajikistan by season:

• Spring (March to May): Spring in Tajikistan is mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). However, there can be occasional rain and snowfall in the mountains.
• Summer (June to August): Summer is the hottest season in Tajikistan, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F) in the lowlands. In the mountains, temperatures are cooler and more pleasant, but there can still be occasional thunderstorms.
• Fall (September to November): Fall in Tajikistan is characterized by cooler temperatures and dry weather. Average temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), but temperatures can drop below freezing in the higher elevations.
• Winter (December to February): Winter in Tajikistan is cold and snowy, especially in the mountains. Average temperatures range from -5°C to 5°C (23°F to 41°F) in the lowlands, but temperatures can drop much lower in the higher elevations.

When packing for a trip to Tajikistan, it’s important to consider the season and the activities you’ll be doing. Here are some general tips on what to wear in Tajikistan:

• In the summer months, lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended. Shorts and short-sleeved shirts are fine for the lowlands, but if you plan to visit the mountains, bring a sweater or light jacket as temperatures can drop significantly.
• In the fall and spring months, bring layers as temperatures can vary greatly throughout the day. A light jacket or sweater is recommended for cooler evenings.
• In the winter months, bring warm clothing, including a heavy coat, gloves, and a hat. If you plan to visit the mountains, consider bringing waterproof clothing and sturdy boots.
• Women should dress modestly in Tajikistan, especially in rural areas. It’s recommended to wear long pants or skirts, and to cover your shoulders and chest.
• If you plan to visit mosques or other religious sites, both men and women should dress conservatively and cover their heads.

Overall, it’s important to be prepared for a range of weather conditions when visiting Tajikistan, especially if you plan to visit the mountainous regions.

Security and Situation in Tajikistan

Tajikistan is generally a safe country to visit, but it is important to be aware of the current security situation and take appropriate precautions.

The main security concerns in Tajikistan are related to terrorism, crime, and political instability. In recent years, there have been several incidents of terrorist attacks, primarily targeting government officials and security forces. There have also been reports of increased criminal activity, including theft, scams, and muggings, especially in urban areas.

In addition, political instability and tensions can occasionally lead to protests and demonstrations, which can sometimes turn violent. It is recommended to avoid large gatherings and demonstrations and to stay informed about the current situation.

When traveling in Tajikistan, it is recommended to take the following precautions:

• Stay informed about the current security situation and any travel advisories from your home country.
• Avoid traveling alone, especially at night, and always use reputable transportation services.
• Keep valuables, including passports and money, in a secure place, and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or wearing expensive jewelry.
• Be vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places such as markets, bus stations, and airports.
• Respect local customs and traditions, especially in conservative and rural areas.
• Register your travel plans with your embassy or consulate, and keep them informed of any changes or emergencies.

Overall, while there are some security concerns in Tajikistan, it is still a relatively safe country to visit, and most travelers have a trouble-free experience. By taking appropriate precautions and staying informed, you can minimize any risks and enjoy your trip to Tajikistan.

Religion and Culture of Tajikistan

Tajikistan is a predominantly Muslim country, with around 90% of the population practicing Sunni Islam. The country also has a small minority of Shia Muslims, as well as followers of other religions such as Christianity and Judaism. The practice of religion in Tajikistan is generally tolerant, and different religious communities coexist peacefully.

Tajikistan has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, with influences from its Central Asian neighbors, as well as Persian, Russian, and Soviet cultures. Some of the most notable aspects of Tajik culture include:

• Music: Traditional Tajik music is characterized by a wide range of instruments, including the daf (frame drum), tanbur (long-necked lute), and sato (oboe). Singing and dancing are also important parts of Tajik music.
• Dance: Tajikistan has a rich tradition of dance, with many different styles and forms. One of the most popular dances is the “Lazgi,” a fast-paced dance that originated in the Pamir Mountains.
• Cuisine: Tajik cuisine is characterized by its use of fresh, seasonal ingredients and bold flavors. Some popular dishes include plov (a rice dish with meat and vegetables), shashlik (grilled meat skewers), and laghman (noodles with meat and vegetables).
• Crafts: Tajikistan has a long tradition of handicrafts, including ceramics, embroidery, and weaving. The country is particularly known for its colorful suzani embroidery, which is often used to decorate textiles and clothing.
• Festivals: Tajikistan has a number of festivals throughout the year, including the Navruz (New Year) celebration in March, and the Pamir Festival in Khorog, which celebrates the music, dance, and culture of the Pamir Mountains.

Overall, Tajikistan’s culture is diverse, colorful, and rich in tradition, and visitors to the country can experience a wide range of art, music, and cuisine.

Transportation in Tajikistan

Tajikistan has a limited transportation infrastructure, especially outside of major cities. However, there are several options for getting around the country.

1. Taxis: Taxis are a common and affordable way to get around cities in Tajikistan. They are usually shared, so you may have to wait for other passengers to join before the taxi departs. It’s best to negotiate the price before getting in the taxi, as most taxis do not have meters.
2. Buses: Buses are available in most cities in Tajikistan, but they can be crowded and uncomfortable. They are generally the cheapest way to get around, but they may not be the most reliable option.
3. Marshrutkas: Marshrutkas are shared minibuses that operate on fixed routes. They are a popular option for getting around in Tajikistan, especially outside of major cities. They can be crowded and uncomfortable, but they are often faster than buses.
4. Private cars: Private cars can be rented with or without a driver in Tajikistan. This is a good option for travelers who want more flexibility and comfort, but it can be expensive.
5. Trains: Tajikistan has a limited railway system, with a few lines connecting major cities. Trains are generally slower than buses or private cars, but they can be a more comfortable option for longer journeys.
6. Air travel: Tajikistan has several airports, and there are several domestic airlines that operate flights between major cities. This can be a good option for travelers who want to save time, but it can be expensive.

Overall, transportation in Tajikistan can be challenging, especially outside of major cities. It’s important to plan ahead and be flexible, and to allow plenty of time for travel.

Major cities of Tajikistan

Here are three major cities in Tajikistan and an overview of each:

1. Dushanbe: Dushanbe is the capital and largest city of Tajikistan, with a population of over 800,000 people. It is located in the west of the country, at the foothills of the Hissar Mountains. Dushanbe is the political, economic, and cultural center of Tajikistan, with a vibrant arts and music scene. Some of the city’s most notable landmarks include the National Museum of Tajikistan, the Pamir Stadium, and the Rudaki Park.
2. Khujand: Khujand is the second-largest city in Tajikistan, with a population of around 150,000 people. It is located in the north of the country, near the border with Uzbekistan. Khujand is one of the oldest cities in Central Asia, with a rich history that dates back over 2,500 years. Some of the city’s most notable landmarks include the Khujand Fortress, the Sughd Museum, and the Panjshanbe Bazaar.
3. Kulob: Kulob is a city in the south of Tajikistan, with a population of around 100,000 people. It is located in the Kulob Valley, near the border with Afghanistan. Kulob is known for its scenic beauty and rich history, with several important monuments and archaeological sites in the surrounding area. Some of the city’s most notable landmarks include the Mir Said Ali Hamadoni Mausoleum, the Kulob Fortress, and the Shakhristan Bazaar.