10 Things to Know before Going to Syrian Arab Republic !

About Syrian Arab Republic

The Syrian Arab Republic is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, and Lebanon. It is a country with a long and complex history, and has been the site of numerous wars and conflicts.

The Syrian Arab Republic was established in 1946, after the French mandate of Syria ended. The country is a unitary republic, with a president as its head of state. The current president is Bashar al-Assad, who has been in power since 2000.

Syria is a predominantly Arab country, with a population of around 22 million people. The majority of the population is Sunni Muslim, with a small minority of Christians and other religious groups. Arabic is the official language of the country, although Kurdish, Armenian, and Turkish are also spoken.

The economy of Syria is largely based on agriculture, with wheat, barley, cotton, and olives being the main crops. The country also has significant oil reserves, which are a major source of income. Tourism is also an important part of the economy, with many visitors coming to see the ancient ruins and monuments.

The Syrian Arab Republic has been involved in numerous wars and conflicts over the years. In 2011, the country was engulfed in a civil war, which has resulted in the displacement of millions of people. The conflict has been ongoing, with no end in sight.

The Syrian Arab Republic is a country with a long and complex history. It has been the site of numerous wars and conflicts, and is currently in the midst of a civil war. Despite the ongoing conflict, the country has a rich culture and a vibrant economy. It is a country that is worth exploring, and one that has much to offer.

Cost of Living and Currency in Syrian Arab Republic

The currency of the Syrian Arab Republic is the Syrian pound (SYP). As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the exchange rate was approximately 2,512 SYP to 1 USD. However, it’s important to note that the value of the Syrian pound has fluctuated significantly due to political and economic instability in the country.

As for the cost of living in Syria, it also varies depending on the region and city. Damascus, the capital city, is generally more expensive than other areas. However, the ongoing conflict in Syria has severely impacted the economy and living conditions for many Syrians, and accurate information about the cost of living can be difficult to obtain.

As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the cost of basic goods such as bread, eggs, and vegetables was relatively low, but other items such as fuel, medicine, and housing were more expensive. It’s important to note that due to the conflict, access to basic necessities such as food, water, and electricity has been disrupted for many Syrians.

Overall, the cost of living in Syria is heavily influenced by the ongoing conflict and political instability, and accurate information can be difficult to obtain.

Means of communication in Syrian Arab Republic

As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, information about SIM card and wifi router rental services for travelers in Syria was limited due to the ongoing conflict and political instability in the country. It’s possible that some services may be available, but I do not have access to up-to-date information on specific vendors or services.

However, it’s important to note that internet access in Syria has been severely limited during the conflict, and some areas may not have reliable access to the internet or cellular networks. Travelers should exercise caution and be prepared for limited communication and connectivity options while in Syria.

If you are planning to travel to Syria, it’s recommended that you consult with a reputable travel agency or contact the embassy or consulate of your home country for up-to-date information and guidance on travel safety and communication options in the country.

Syrian Arab Republic Languages ​​and Greetings

The official language of the Syrian Arab Republic is Arabic. Here are some simple greetings and phrases in Arabic along with their pronunciation:

1. Hello – Marhaba (pronounced mar-ha-ba)
2. Goodbye – Ma’a salama (pronounced ma-a sa-la-ma)
3. Thank you – Shukran (pronounced shoo-kran)
4. Please – Min fadlak (pronounced min fad-lak)
5. Yes – Na’am (pronounced na-am)
6. No – La (pronounced la)
7. How are you? – Kayf halik? (pronounced kayf ha-lik)
8. I’m fine, thank you – Ana bekhair, shukran (pronounced a-na be-khair, shoo-kran)
9. What is your name? – Ma ismuka? (pronounced ma is-mooka)
10. My name is… – Ismi… (pronounced is-mee)

It’s important to note that Arabic is a complex language with many regional dialects and variations. The above phrases are in Modern Standard Arabic, which is the formal written and spoken form of the language. In everyday conversation, you may encounter different dialects or variations of these phrases.

Food and Cuisine in Syrian Arab Republic

The Syrian Arab Republic has a rich and diverse food culture that reflects the country’s history and geography. Syrian cuisine is known for its flavorful spices, fresh ingredients, and diverse dishes influenced by Ottoman, Persian, and Mediterranean cultures.

Here are some popular and recommended foods and drinks to try in Syria:

1. Hummus – A popular dip made from cooked chickpeas, tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, and garlic. It is typically served with bread or vegetables.
2. Falafel – Deep-fried balls or patties made from ground chickpeas, herbs, and spices. Falafel is often served in a pita bread sandwich with vegetables and sauces.
3. Shawarma – Grilled meat (usually chicken or lamb) that is thinly sliced and served in a wrap or pita bread with vegetables and sauces.
4. Baba ghanoush – A dip made from roasted eggplant, tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, and garlic. It is typically served with bread or vegetables.
5. Fattoush – A salad made from fresh vegetables such as lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, and radishes, along with fried or toasted pita bread and a dressing of olive oil and lemon juice.
6. Baklava – A sweet pastry made from layers of phyllo dough filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey.
7. Arabic coffee – A strong, spiced coffee that is typically served in small cups and may be sweetened with sugar.
8. Jallab – A refreshing drink made from a blend of grape molasses, rose water, and pine nuts, served over ice.
9. Arak – A traditional alcoholic drink made from aniseed and distilled grapes. It is typically served as an aperitif or after-dinner drink.
10. Ayran – A refreshing drink made from yogurt, water, and salt, often served with meals.

These are just a few examples of the delicious and varied cuisine that can be found in Syria. It’s worth noting that due to the ongoing conflict and political instability in the country, some ingredients and dishes may be less readily available than in the past.

Syrian Arab Republic climate and clothing

The Syrian Arab Republic has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and cool, rainy winters. Temperatures vary depending on the season and location, but generally, summers are hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F) in the central and eastern parts of the country. Winters are cooler and wetter, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F).

Here are some tips on what to wear in Syria, depending on the season and location:

Summer (June – August):

• Loose-fitting, lightweight clothing made from natural fibers such as cotton or linen to stay cool in the heat.
• Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect from the strong sun.
• Sandals or comfortable shoes that can be easily removed for entering mosques and other religious sites.

Winter (December – February):

• Warmer clothing such as a sweater or jacket, particularly for evenings and higher elevations where temperatures can drop below freezing.
• Waterproof shoes or boots and an umbrella or rain jacket, as rainfall is more common during this season.

It’s important to note that Syria is a predominantly Muslim country, and visitors should dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Women should cover their heads and wear long pants or skirts and long-sleeved shirts, while men should avoid shorts and sleeveless shirts.

It’s also worth noting that due to the ongoing conflict and political instability in the country, travel to Syria is currently discouraged by many governments, and it’s important to check the latest travel advisories and safety information before planning a trip.

Security and Situation in Syrian Arab Republic

The security and situation in the Syrian Arab Republic are complex and constantly evolving due to ongoing conflict and political instability. Since 2011, Syria has been experiencing a civil war, with the government of President Bashar al-Assad fighting against opposition groups and terrorist organizations. The conflict has led to widespread violence, displacement, and humanitarian crises, and many parts of the country are considered unsafe for travel.

The situation is particularly dangerous in areas controlled by terrorist organizations such as ISIS and Al Qaeda, which have been known to carry out attacks on civilians and foreign nationals. In addition, the conflict has resulted in the destruction of infrastructure, including roads, buildings, and medical facilities, making travel and daily life challenging.

Due to the ongoing conflict, many governments advise against travel to Syria and have issued travel warnings and restrictions for their citizens. It’s important to check the latest travel advisories and safety information from your government and other reliable sources before planning a trip to Syria.

Foreign nationals who do choose to travel to Syria should be aware of the risks and take appropriate precautions, such as avoiding large crowds, staying away from areas of military or political activity, and keeping a low profile. It’s also important to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, evacuation, and repatriation.

Overall, the security and situation in Syria are complex and constantly evolving, and visitors should exercise caution and be prepared for potential risks and challenges.

Religion and Culture of Syrian Arab Republic

The Syrian Arab Republic has a rich cultural and religious history that dates back thousands of years. The country has been shaped by various empires and cultures, including the Greeks, Romans, Ottomans, and Persians, and has been a center of art, literature, and scholarship.

Religion plays an important role in Syrian society, with the majority of the population being Sunni Muslims, while there are also significant populations of Shia Muslims, Alawites, and Christians. There are also smaller communities of Druze and Yazidis. Despite the diversity of religions and beliefs, Syria has a long history of religious tolerance, and many religious communities have coexisted peacefully for centuries.

Syrian culture is characterized by its hospitality, music, and cuisine, which is a fusion of various regional and historical influences. Syrian cuisine is known for its flavorful spices, fresh ingredients, and diverse dishes influenced by Ottoman, Persian, and Mediterranean cultures.

Traditional Syrian music includes a range of styles, including classical Arab music, folk music, and religious music. Syrian literature has a long and rich history, with notable authors including the poets Adonis and Nizar Qabbani.

The traditional dress in Syria varies depending on the region and religion, but it typically includes long robes for men and modest clothing and headscarves for women.

Overall, the culture and religion in Syria are diverse and have been shaped by the country’s long and complex history. Despite the ongoing conflict and political instability, the Syrian people continue to celebrate their cultural heritage and traditions.

Transportation in Syrian Arab Republic

Syria has a variety of transportation options available for locals and visitors. However, due to the ongoing conflict and political instability, the availability and safety of some modes of transportation may be limited in certain areas.

Here are some of the main transportation options available in Syria:

1. Buses: Buses are a popular mode of transportation in Syria, with both local and intercity services available. However, due to the ongoing conflict, some bus routes may be affected, and it’s important to check the latest safety information before traveling.
2. Taxis: Taxis are widely available in cities and towns across Syria. In some areas, shared taxis known as “service taxis” may also be available for shorter journeys.
3. Metro: The city of Damascus has a metro system that runs across the city, with four lines currently in operation.
4. Trains: Syria has a rail network connecting major cities such as Aleppo, Homs, and Damascus. However, due to the ongoing conflict, train services may be limited or suspended in certain areas.
5. Rental cars: Rental cars are available from major international car rental companies in Syria, but due to the ongoing conflict and security risks, it’s important to check the latest safety information before renting a car.
6. Domestic flights: Domestic flights are available between major cities in Syria, including Aleppo, Damascus, and Latakia. However, due to the ongoing conflict and security risks, some airlines may have suspended or reduced their services.

It’s important to note that due to the ongoing conflict and political instability in the country, travel to Syria is currently discouraged by many governments, and it’s important to check the latest travel advisories and safety information before planning a trip.

Major cities of Syrian Arab Republic

Here are three major cities in the Syrian Arab Republic and an overview of each:

1. Damascus: The capital city of Syria, Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It has a rich cultural and religious history, with many ancient landmarks and sites of historical significance, including the Umayyad Mosque and the Old City, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Damascus is also known for its bustling souks (markets), traditional architecture, and cuisine, which features a mix of Arab, Mediterranean, and Ottoman influences.
2. Aleppo: Located in northern Syria, Aleppo is one of the oldest cities in the world and has been a center of trade and culture for centuries. Like Damascus, it has a rich history and is home to many historic sites and landmarks, including the Citadel of Aleppo and the Great Mosque of Aleppo. Aleppo is also known for its traditional crafts, such as textiles and soap, and its cuisine, which features a mix of Arabic and Turkish influences.
3. Homs: Located in central Syria, Homs is the third largest city in the country and has a long history dating back to ancient times. It has been a center of trade and commerce for centuries and is known for its historic souks and traditional crafts, including pottery and textiles. Homs has been affected by the ongoing conflict in Syria, and many of its historic landmarks and neighborhoods have been damaged or destroyed. Despite this, the city has shown resilience and is working to rebuild and restore its cultural heritage.