10 Things to Know before Going to Qatar !

About Qatar

Qatar is a small country located in the Middle East, on the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and the Persian Gulf to the east. Qatar is a rapidly developing nation, with a population of over 2.6 million people. It is one of the wealthiest countries in the world, with a GDP per capita of over $130,000.

Qatar is a constitutional monarchy, ruled by the Al Thani family since the mid-19th century. The current ruler is Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, who has been in power since 2013. The country is divided into seven municipalities, each with its own local government.

Qatar is a major oil and gas producer, and is the world’s largest exporter of liquefied natural gas. It is also a major hub for international trade, with the port of Doha being one of the busiest in the region. Qatar is also home to the world’s third-largest natural gas field, the North Field.

Qatar is a major tourist destination, with its capital city of Doha being a popular destination for both business and leisure travelers. The city is home to a number of world-class hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers. Qatar is also home to a number of cultural attractions, including the Museum of Islamic Art, the Qatar National Museum, and the Sheikh Faisal Bin Qassim Al Thani Museum.

Qatar is a major sports destination, hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup. The country is also home to a number of international sporting events, including the Qatar Open tennis tournament, the Qatar Masters golf tournament, and the Qatar Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe horse race.

Qatar is a rapidly developing nation, with a strong focus on education and healthcare. The country has a number of universities, including the Qatar University, the Qatar Foundation, and the Qatar Science and Technology Park. Qatar also has a number of hospitals and medical centers, providing quality healthcare to its citizens.

Qatar is a safe and secure country, with a low crime rate and a strong commitment to human rights. The country is also a major hub for international business, with a number of multinational corporations having offices in Doha. Qatar is also home to a number of international organizations, including the United Nations, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund.

Qatar is a fascinating country, with a rich culture and history. It is a rapidly developing nation, with a strong focus on education and healthcare. It is also a major hub for international business, with a number of multinational corporations having offices in Doha. Qatar is a safe and secure country, with a low crime rate and a strong commitment to human rights.

Cost of Living and Currency in Qatar

Qatar’s currency is the Qatari Riyal (QAR). As of March 2023, the exchange rate is approximately 1 USD to 3.64 QAR.

The cost of living in Qatar can vary depending on several factors such as location, lifestyle, and family size. Overall, Qatar is considered one of the more expensive countries in the world. Housing is the largest expense, followed by food and transportation.

For example, a one-bedroom apartment in the city center can cost around 4,500-7,000 QAR per month, while a three-bedroom apartment in the same area can cost around 9,000-12,000 QAR per month. A liter of gasoline costs around 1.50 QAR, while a one-way ticket on public transportation costs around 2 QAR.

As for food, eating out at a mid-range restaurant can cost around 100-150 QAR per person, while a meal at a fast-food restaurant can cost around 25-30 QAR. Grocery prices can also vary, but some common items include a liter of milk for 5-6 QAR, a loaf of bread for 4-6 QAR, and a kilogram of chicken for 20-30 QAR.

Other expenses to consider include utilities (such as electricity, water, and internet), which can range from 500-1,500 QAR per month, depending on usage. Health insurance is also mandatory in Qatar, and costs can vary depending on the plan and provider.

Overall, Qatar’s cost of living is relatively high compared to other countries, but salaries and benefits for expats can also be quite generous.

Means of communication in Qatar

There are several SIM card and wifi router rental services available for travelers in Qatar. Some of the popular options include:

1. Ooredoo – This is one of the largest telecommunications providers in Qatar and offers both SIM card and wifi router rental services for travelers. They have several plans to choose from based on your data and calling needs.
2. Vodafone Qatar – Another popular telecommunications provider in Qatar, Vodafone also offers SIM card and wifi router rental services for travelers. They have several plans to choose from based on your data and calling needs.
3. Qitaf – This is a local company in Qatar that offers SIM card and wifi router rental services for travelers. They have several plans to choose from based on your data and calling needs.
4. Qatar Airways – If you’re traveling to Qatar via Qatar Airways, they offer a wifi rental service for their passengers. This service can be used on your smartphone, tablet, or laptop during your flight and for up to two hours after your flight lands.
5. Pocket WiFi Qatar – This is a company that specializes in providing wifi router rental services for travelers in Qatar. They offer both short-term and long-term rentals and have several plans to choose from based on your data needs.

It’s important to note that prices and plans for these services can vary, so it’s a good idea to research and compare options before making a decision.

Qatar Languages ​​and Greetings

The official language of Qatar is Arabic. Here are some simple Arabic greetings and how to pronounce them:

1. Hello – مرحباً (marhaban) – pronounced “mar-ha-ban”
2. Good morning – صباح الخير (sabah al-khair) – pronounced “sa-bah al-khair”
3. Good evening – مساء الخير (masa’ al-khair) – pronounced “ma-sa’ al-khair”
4. Thank you – شكراً (shukran) – pronounced “shook-ran”
5. Please – من فضلك (min fadlak) – pronounced “min fad-lak”
6. Excuse me – عذراً (‘udhran) – pronounced “udh-ran”
7. Goodbye – مع السلامة (ma’a as-salamah) – pronounced “ma’a as-sa-la-mah”

It’s important to note that Arabic is a complex language with many nuances in pronunciation and grammar. These simple greetings should be sufficient for basic communication, but if you plan on staying in Qatar for an extended period or conducting business, it’s a good idea to consider taking Arabic lessons to improve your language skills.

Food and Cuisine in Qatar

Qatar’s food culture is a blend of Arabian, Persian, Indian, and Levantine influences. The country’s traditional cuisine is based on the availability of local ingredients such as rice, dates, and fish, but Qatar’s growing population and urbanization have led to an increase in international cuisine options.

Here are some recommended foods and drinks to try in Qatar:

1. Machboos – This is Qatar’s national dish and consists of spiced rice with meat (usually chicken or lamb), vegetables, and sometimes nuts or raisins. It’s similar to biryani and is usually served with a side of raita.
2. Balaleet – This is a sweet vermicelli dish that is usually eaten for breakfast. It’s made by cooking vermicelli in sweetened milk and then flavored with cardamom and saffron.
3. Harees – This is a traditional Qatari dish made by cooking wheat and meat (usually lamb) in a pot for several hours until it becomes a thick porridge-like consistency. It’s usually served with clarified butter and cinnamon.
4. Machboos Laham – This is a version of machboos that uses lamb instead of chicken. It’s a popular dish during special occasions and celebrations.
5. Luqaimat – These are small, fried dough balls that are served with a sweet syrup or honey. They’re a popular dessert in Qatar and other Gulf countries.
6. Karak tea – This is a sweet, spiced tea that is popular in Qatar and the Gulf region. It’s made by boiling black tea with cardamom, cinnamon, and sometimes saffron, and then adding sweetened condensed milk.
7. Laban – This is a refreshing yogurt-based drink that is popular in Qatar and other Middle Eastern countries. It’s made by mixing yogurt with water, salt, and sometimes mint.

These are just a few examples of the delicious food and drinks you can find in Qatar. There are also many international cuisine options available in the country, so there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

Qatar climate and clothing

Qatar has a desert climate, which means that it has hot and dry summers and mild winters. The summer months (June to September) can be extremely hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The winter months (December to February) are cooler, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F).

Here are some tips on what to wear in Qatar based on the climate:

1. Summer – During the summer months, it’s important to wear lightweight and breathable clothing made of natural fabrics such as cotton or linen. Loose-fitting clothes will help keep you cool and comfortable. It’s also a good idea to wear a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.
2. Winter – During the winter months, temperatures can be mild, but it’s still a good idea to bring a light jacket or sweater for the cooler evenings. It’s also important to note that indoor spaces such as malls and restaurants are often air-conditioned, so you may want to bring a light layer to wear indoors.
3. Modesty – Qatar is a conservative country, and it’s important to dress modestly, especially in public places. Women should avoid wearing shorts, short skirts, or revealing clothing. Men should avoid wearing sleeveless shirts. Both men and women should avoid wearing clothing with offensive slogans or logos.
4. Business attire – If you’re traveling to Qatar for business, it’s important to dress conservatively and professionally. Men should wear a suit and tie, and women should wear business attire that covers the shoulders and knees.

Overall, it’s important to dress for the climate and to be respectful of local customs and traditions when choosing what to wear in Qatar.

Security and Situation in Qatar

Qatar is generally considered a safe country with a low crime rate. The government takes security very seriously and has invested heavily in the country’s infrastructure, including state-of-the-art security systems and surveillance technology.

Qatar is also politically stable, with a strong and effective government that is committed to ensuring the safety and security of its citizens and visitors. The country’s economy is one of the strongest in the region, and it has established itself as a major player in the global energy and finance industries.

Despite its overall safety and stability, visitors to Qatar should still exercise caution and be aware of their surroundings, especially in crowded public areas and tourist sites. It’s always a good idea to take precautions such as keeping valuables secure and being aware of potential scams or pickpocketing.

Qatar is also a conservative Muslim country, and visitors should be respectful of local customs and traditions. It’s important to dress modestly in public places and to avoid behaviors that could be seen as offensive or disrespectful.

Overall, Qatar is a safe and stable country with a strong economy and effective government. Visitors can enjoy their time in Qatar with peace of mind, as long as they take the usual precautions and show respect for local customs and traditions.

Religion and Culture of Qatar

The official religion of Qatar is Islam, and the majority of the population is Muslim. Islam plays an important role in Qatari culture and daily life, with many traditional practices and customs rooted in Islamic teachings.

The Qatari culture is heavily influenced by its history and geography, with a blend of Arabian, Persian, Indian, and Levantine traditions. Hospitality is an important part of Qatari culture, and visitors can expect to be welcomed warmly and generously.

Here are some examples of Qatari culture and traditions:

1. Ramadan – Ramadan is a month-long period of fasting, prayer, and reflection for Muslims around the world, and it is observed in Qatar as well. During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset and then break their fast with a meal called iftar. It’s also common for people to gather in the evenings to socialize and pray.
2. Bedouin culture – The Bedouin people are nomadic desert dwellers who have lived in the Arabian Peninsula for centuries. Many Qatari traditions and customs are influenced by Bedouin culture, such as the importance of hospitality and the use of camels for transportation.
3. Souqs – Souqs, or traditional markets, are a common sight in Qatar and throughout the Middle East. These markets are a hub for commerce and socializing, and visitors can find a variety of goods such as spices, textiles, and traditional handicrafts.
4. Arabic calligraphy – Arabic calligraphy is an important part of Islamic art and culture, and it is often seen in mosques and other religious buildings in Qatar. The beauty and complexity of Arabic calligraphy make it a revered art form in the region.

Overall, Qatari culture is a rich and diverse mix of tradition and modernity, with a strong emphasis on hospitality and respect for religious and cultural customs.

Transportation in Qatar

There are several transportation options available in Qatar, including:

1. Taxis – Taxis are a popular and convenient way to get around Qatar, especially in the cities of Doha and Al Wakrah. Taxis are metered and relatively affordable, and they can be hailed on the street or booked through ride-hailing apps like Uber or Careem.
2. Public buses – The state-owned bus company, Mowasalat, operates a network of public buses throughout Qatar, with routes that cover most major cities and towns. Buses are affordable and air-conditioned, and they are a good option for budget-conscious travelers.
3. Metro – Qatar’s first metro system, the Doha Metro, opened in May 2019. The metro currently has three lines and covers much of the city of Doha. The trains are modern and air-conditioned, and fares are affordable.
4. Rental cars – Rental cars are available from major international rental companies like Avis and Hertz. Visitors will need to have a valid driver’s license and a credit card to rent a car in Qatar.
5. Private drivers – Private drivers and car rental with drivers are available in Qatar, and can be arranged through hotel concierge or through ride-hailing apps like Uber or Careem.

Overall, Qatar has a well-developed transportation infrastructure, with a variety of options to suit different budgets and travel preferences.

Major cities of Qatar

Here are three major cities in Qatar and an overview of each:

1. Doha – Doha is the capital and largest city of Qatar. It is located on the east coast of the country and is home to over 80% of Qatar’s population. Doha is a modern and vibrant city, with a skyline that is dominated by high-rise buildings and modern architecture. The city is known for its luxurious shopping malls, world-class museums, and beautiful waterfront promenades. Doha is also home to several important cultural landmarks, including the Museum of Islamic Art and the Souq Waqif.
2. Al Wakrah – Al Wakrah is a coastal city located south of Doha. It is known for its beautiful beaches and historic architecture, including several traditional Qatari houses and mosques. Al Wakrah is a rapidly developing city and has become a popular destination for tourists in recent years. Visitors can explore the city’s lively markets, take a stroll along the beachfront, or visit the Al Wakrah Heritage Village to learn more about Qatari history and culture.
3. Al Khor – Al Khor is a city located on the north-east coast of Qatar, around 50km from Doha. It is known for its beautiful beaches and traditional fishing boats, and is a popular destination for water sports enthusiasts. Al Khor is also home to the Al Bayt Stadium, one of the venues for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Visitors can explore the city’s picturesque corniche, visit the Al Khor Museum, or take a boat tour of the nearby mangrove forests.