10 Things to Know before Going to South Korea !

About South Korea

South Korea is a country located in East Asia, on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula. It is bordered by North Korea to the north, the East Sea to the east, the Yellow Sea to the west, and the Sea of Japan to the south. South Korea is a highly developed country, with a strong economy and a vibrant culture.

South Korea has a population of over 51 million people, making it the 27th most populous country in the world. The capital and largest city is Seoul, which is home to over 10 million people. South Korea is a unitary presidential constitutional republic, with the president serving as both head of state and head of government.

The economy of South Korea is the 4th largest in Asia and the 11th largest in the world. It is a highly industrialized, export-oriented economy, with a strong focus on technology and innovation. South Korea is a major exporter of electronics, automobiles, and ships, and is home to some of the world’s largest companies, such as Samsung, LG, and Hyundai.

South Korea is a highly developed country, with a high standard of living. It has a well-developed infrastructure, with a modern transportation system, and a highly educated population. South Korea is also home to some of the world’s most advanced technology, including the world’s fastest internet connection.

South Korea is a culturally rich country, with a long history and a vibrant culture. It is home to a variety of traditional and modern art forms, including music, dance, and theater. South Korea is also home to a variety of festivals and events, such as the annual Seoul International Film Festival.

South Korea is a popular tourist destination, with a variety of attractions, including ancient temples, modern cities, and beautiful beaches. It is also home to a variety of national parks, including the Seoraksan National Park and the Jirisan National Park.

South Korea is a fascinating country, with a rich history, a vibrant culture, and a strong economy. It is a great place to visit, and a great place to live.

Cost of Living and Currency in South Korea

The currency used in South Korea is the Korean won (₩). As of February 2023, the exchange rate is approximately 1 USD = 1,170 KRW.

The cost of living in South Korea can vary depending on the region and lifestyle of the individual. Generally speaking, living in Seoul, the capital city, can be more expensive than living in other parts of the country. However, compared to other developed countries in the world, South Korea’s cost of living is relatively affordable.

Accommodation, transportation, and food are the three major expenses in South Korea. Rent can vary greatly depending on the type of accommodation and location, with prices ranging from around 500,000 KRW per month for a small studio apartment outside of the city center to 1,500,000 KRW or more for a larger apartment in the heart of Seoul.

Public transportation in South Korea is efficient and affordable, with fares for buses and subways starting at 1,250 KRW per ride. Taxis are also relatively inexpensive, with fares starting at 3,800 KRW for the first 2 kilometers.

As for food, street food and local markets can offer affordable meal options, with dishes like bibimbap and kimchi stew costing around 6,000-10,000 KRW. However, eating out at a restaurant or cafe can be more expensive, with prices varying depending on the type of cuisine and the location.

Overall, the cost of living in South Korea can be manageable for those on a budget, but it can also be high for those looking for more luxurious options.

Means of communication in South Korea

There are several SIM card and Wi-Fi router rental services available for travelers in South Korea. Here are a few options:

1. KT Olleh – KT Olleh is a major telecom company in South Korea that provides SIM cards and Wi-Fi router rentals for travelers. They offer various plans and packages depending on your data usage and length of stay.
2. SK Telecom – SK Telecom is another major telecom company in South Korea that provides SIM cards and Wi-Fi router rentals for travelers. They offer a variety of plans and packages, including unlimited data options.
3. EG SIM Card – EG SIM Card is a popular provider of prepaid SIM cards for travelers in South Korea. They offer affordable plans with high-speed data, voice calls, and messaging services.
4. Pocket WiFi Korea – Pocket WiFi Korea is a vendor that specializes in Wi-Fi router rentals for travelers in South Korea. They offer various rental plans, including unlimited data options and delivery to your hotel or airport.
5. SIM Card Korea – SIM Card Korea is another vendor that provides prepaid SIM cards for travelers in South Korea. They offer affordable plans with unlimited data and free incoming calls.

These are just a few examples of the many SIM card and Wi-Fi router rental services available in South Korea. It is always recommended to do research and compare prices and plans before choosing a service.

South Korea Languages ​​and Greetings

The official language of South Korea is Korean, which is also known as Hangul. Here are some simple greetings in Korean along with their pronunciations:

1. Hello – 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo) – pronounced “ahn-nyeong-hah-seh-yo”
2. Goodbye – 안녕히 계세요 (annyeonghi gyeseyo) – pronounced “ahn-nyeong-hee gye-say-yo”
3. Thank you – 감사합니다 (gamsahamnida) – pronounced “gam-sah-ham-ni-da”
4. Sorry/Excuse me – 죄송합니다 (joesonghamnida) – pronounced “jweh-song-ham-ni-da”
5. How are you? – 어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohke jinaeseyo?) – pronounced “uh-tuh-kay jee-nay-seh-yo”
6. I’m fine, thank you – 잘 지내고 있어요, 감사합니다 (jal jinaego isseoyo, gamsahamnida) – pronounced “jal jee-nay-go iss-uh-yo, gam-sah-ham-ni-da”

Note: The pronunciation of Korean words can be a bit challenging at first, as some sounds may not exist in other languages. It may take some practice to get the hang of it, but don’t worry, you’ll get there!

Food and Cuisine in South Korea

South Korea has a vibrant and diverse food culture, with a wide variety of dishes and flavors to explore. Korean cuisine is characterized by the use of bold flavors, such as spicy chili paste, fermented ingredients, and strong seasonings.

Here are some recommended foods and drinks to try in South Korea:

1. Kimchi – A traditional Korean side dish made of fermented vegetables, usually cabbage or radish. Kimchi is a staple in Korean cuisine and is often eaten with rice or used as a topping for other dishes.
2. Bibimbap – A popular Korean dish consisting of a bowl of rice topped with a variety of seasoned vegetables, meat, and chili paste.
3. Bulgogi – A Korean-style grilled beef dish marinated in a sweet and savory sauce.
4. Japchae – A dish made of stir-fried sweet potato noodles, vegetables, and sometimes meat or seafood, flavored with soy sauce and sesame oil.
5. Tteokbokki – A popular Korean street food made of chewy rice cakes cooked in a spicy red chili sauce.
6. Soju – A popular Korean alcoholic beverage made from distilled rice, wheat, or barley. Soju is usually consumed with food and is known for its smooth taste and high alcohol content.
7. Makgeolli – A traditional Korean rice wine with a slightly sweet, fizzy taste. It is often served with savory snacks and is popular among younger generations.
8. Korean Fried Chicken – A crispy, crunchy, and spicy fried chicken dish that has gained international fame in recent years.
9. Samgyetang – A traditional Korean soup made with a whole chicken stuffed with glutinous rice, ginseng, and other herbs, often served during the summer to replenish energy.

These are just a few examples of the many delicious and unique dishes and drinks that you can find in South Korea. The country’s food culture is rich and diverse, and there are plenty of other dishes and flavors to explore as well.

South Korea climate and clothing

South Korea has four distinct seasons, with a temperate climate that is influenced by the surrounding ocean and the seasonal winds. Here is a general overview of the weather in South Korea and what to wear during each season:

1. Spring (March – May): Spring in South Korea is mild and relatively dry, with temperatures ranging from around 10°C (50°F) to 20°C (68°F). During this time, it is best to dress in layers, as temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day. Light jackets, long-sleeved shirts, and pants are recommended.
2. Summer (June – August): South Korea’s summer is hot and humid, with temperatures averaging between 20°C (68°F) and 30°C (86°F). It can also be rainy, with occasional typhoons. Light, breathable clothing such as t-shirts, shorts, and skirts are recommended, along with a raincoat or umbrella.
3. Fall (September – November): Fall in South Korea is characterized by cooler temperatures and dry, clear skies. Temperatures typically range from around 10°C (50°F) to 20°C (68°F). Long-sleeved shirts, light jackets, and pants are recommended, along with layers for colder days.
4. Winter (December – February): South Korea’s winter is cold and dry, with temperatures often below freezing. It can also be windy, particularly in coastal areas. Warm clothing such as thick jackets, hats, gloves, and boots are recommended, along with layers to stay warm indoors.

Overall, it is recommended to check the weather forecast before traveling to South Korea and pack accordingly. Don’t forget to bring comfortable walking shoes and sunscreen for outdoor activities, regardless of the season.

Security and Situation in South Korea

South Korea is generally a safe and secure country with a low crime rate. The government places a high priority on maintaining public safety and security, and there is a visible police presence in public areas such as train stations and airports.

However, like any country, there are still some safety concerns to be aware of. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded areas, particularly in major tourist destinations. It is recommended to keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings.

In recent years, tensions have risen between North and South Korea, but the likelihood of any military action or conflict is low. The South Korean government and military maintain a strong defensive posture, and the United States has a significant military presence in the country as well.

South Korea also experiences occasional natural disasters, such as typhoons, earthquakes, and heavy snowfalls, particularly in coastal and mountainous regions. The government has measures in place to mitigate the impact of these events and keep citizens and visitors safe.

Overall, South Korea is a relatively safe and secure country, and visitors can enjoy their travels with common-sense precautions and awareness of their surroundings.

Religion and Culture of South Korea

South Korea is a country with a rich and diverse cultural heritage, shaped by centuries of history and influences from neighboring countries such as China and Japan. Here is a brief overview of South Korea’s religion and culture:

Religion: The two main religions in South Korea are Buddhism and Christianity, although there are also significant numbers of people who follow Confucianism, Shamanism, and other indigenous beliefs. Buddhism has a long history in Korea and has had a profound impact on its culture, including its art, architecture, and philosophy. Christianity, on the other hand, has seen a rapid growth in recent decades and is now the dominant religion in the country.

Culture: South Korea has a unique and vibrant culture that is known for its emphasis on education, family values, and hard work. Korean society is hierarchical and emphasizes respect for authority, elders, and social norms. Family is also highly valued in Korean culture, and there is a strong sense of community and obligation to one’s family and ancestors.

Korean cuisine is known for its bold flavors and use of fresh ingredients, such as rice, vegetables, and meat. Korean food is also known for its distinctive side dishes, such as kimchi, a fermented vegetable dish that is a staple of Korean cuisine.

Korean popular culture, or K-pop, has become a global phenomenon in recent years, with Korean music, TV dramas, and movies gaining popularity worldwide. Korean entertainment companies have invested heavily in producing high-quality content that appeals to a global audience, and K-pop groups such as BTS have become international superstars.

In summary, South Korea’s religion and culture are diverse and dynamic, reflecting its long history and influences from neighboring countries. Korean culture is known for its strong family values, work ethic, and emphasis on education, and its food, art, and entertainment are enjoyed by people around the world.

Transportation in South Korea

South Korea has a well-developed transportation infrastructure, with a variety of options for getting around the country. Here is a brief overview of the transportation available in South Korea:

1. Public Transit: South Korea has an extensive public transit system, including buses, subways, and trains. Seoul, the capital city, has one of the most efficient and extensive subway systems in the world, with 20 lines and over 600 stations. Other major cities such as Busan and Daegu also have their own subway systems. Buses are another popular mode of public transportation, with both local and long-distance options available.
2. Taxis: Taxis are widely available in South Korea and are considered a convenient and affordable way to get around. Taxis are metered and fares are reasonable, and most taxi drivers are honest and reliable. Some taxis also have English-speaking drivers or translation apps to help non-Korean speakers.
3. Car Rental: Renting a car is another option for getting around South Korea, particularly for those who want to explore more remote areas of the country. However, traffic in major cities can be heavy, and drivers should be aware of local driving laws and customs.
4. High-Speed Rail: South Korea has a high-speed rail network, known as the KTX, that connects major cities throughout the country. The KTX is fast, reliable, and comfortable, with speeds of up to 300 km/h (186 mph).
5. Air Travel: South Korea has several domestic airports, and flying can be a convenient way to travel between different regions of the country. Major airlines such as Korean Air and Asiana Airlines offer frequent flights between cities, and tickets can be booked online or through travel agents.

Overall, South Korea offers a variety of transportation options for travelers, from efficient public transit systems to convenient taxis and rental cars. The country’s well-developed transportation infrastructure makes it easy to get around and explore all that South Korea has to offer.

Major cities of South Korea

Here are three major cities in South Korea, along with a brief overview of each:

1. Seoul: As the capital and largest city in South Korea, Seoul is a bustling metropolis with a population of over 10 million people. It is known for its modern skyscrapers, traditional markets, and historic landmarks such as Gyeongbokgung Palace and Namsan Tower. Seoul is also home to numerous museums, art galleries, and entertainment venues, including the famous Gangnam district, which is known for its trendy shops and nightlife. The city’s public transit system is one of the most efficient in the world, with an extensive subway network and numerous bus routes.
2. Busan: Located on the southeastern coast of South Korea, Busan is the second-largest city in the country and a major port city. It is known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant culture, and delicious seafood. Busan is also home to numerous festivals and events throughout the year, including the Busan International Film Festival and the Busan Fireworks Festival. Visitors can explore historic temples and shrines, such as the famous Beomeosa Temple, or take a stroll through the city’s bustling street markets.
3. Daegu: Located in the southeast of South Korea, Daegu is the fourth-largest city in the country and a major transportation hub. It is known for its hot summers, delicious food, and rich history. Daegu is home to several cultural and historical sites, including the Gyeongsang-gamyeong Park, which features traditional Korean architecture, and the Donghwasa Temple, one of the largest Buddhist temples in the country. Visitors can also explore the city’s many parks and gardens or sample local delicacies such as Makchang (grilled pig intestines) and Dongin-dong rice cake.