10 Things to Know before Going to Kyrgyzstan !

About Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan is a small, landlocked country located in Central Asia. It is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the southwest, and China to the east. Kyrgyzstan is a mountainous country, with the Tian Shan mountain range running through its center. The country is home to a diverse population of ethnic Kyrgyz, Russians, Uzbeks, and other ethnic groups.

Kyrgyzstan has a long and rich history, dating back to the 8th century when it was part of the Uyghur Empire. In the 12th century, the Kyrgyz people established the Kyrgyz Khanate, which was later conquered by the Mongol Empire. In the 19th century, the area was annexed by the Russian Empire and became part of the Soviet Union. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Kyrgyzstan declared its independence and became a sovereign nation.

Kyrgyzstan is a parliamentary republic, with a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The country is divided into seven provinces, each with its own local government. The capital of Kyrgyzstan is Bishkek, which is also the largest city in the country.

Kyrgyzstan has a diverse economy, with agriculture, mining, and tourism being the main sources of income. Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy, with wheat, barley, and cotton being the main crops. Mining is also an important industry, with gold, coal, and uranium being the main minerals mined. Tourism is also an important sector, with many people visiting the country to experience its stunning mountain scenery and unique culture.

Kyrgyzstan is a culturally rich country, with a variety of ethnic groups and languages. The official language is Kyrgyz, but Russian is also widely spoken. The country is home to a variety of religions, including Islam, Christianity, and Buddhism.

Kyrgyzstan is a beautiful country, with stunning mountain scenery, lush green valleys, and crystal clear lakes. The country is also home to a variety of wildlife, including snow leopards, ibex, and argali sheep.

Kyrgyzstan is a fascinating country, with a rich history and culture, stunning scenery, and a diverse economy. It is a great destination for travelers looking to experience a unique culture and explore a beautiful country.

Cost of Living and Currency in Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan’s official currency is the Kyrgyzstani som (KGS). As of my knowledge cutoff date in September 2021, the exchange rate was around 85 KGS to 1 US dollar, but please note that exchange rates can fluctuate over time.

In terms of cost of living, Kyrgyzstan is generally considered to be an affordable country, with prices that are lower than many Western countries. However, it’s important to keep in mind that the cost of living can vary depending on the city or town you’re in, as well as your lifestyle and spending habits.

Here are some approximate costs of common expenses in Bishkek, the capital city of Kyrgyzstan:

• Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center: 15,000 to 25,000 KGS per month
• Meal at an inexpensive restaurant: 200 to 400 KGS
• Domestic beer (0.5 liter) at a restaurant: 80 to 150 KGS
• One-way ticket on local transportation: 10 KGS
• Monthly gym membership: 1,500 to 2,500 KGS

Again, these are just rough estimates, and your actual costs may vary depending on your lifestyle and location.

Means of communication in Kyrgyzstan

There are several SIM card and WiFi router rental services available for travelers in Kyrgyzstan. Here are some options:

1. Beeline: Beeline is one of the major mobile network operators in Kyrgyzstan and offers prepaid SIM cards for travelers. You can purchase a SIM card at Beeline stores, kiosks, and authorized resellers throughout the country. Beeline also offers portable WiFi routers for rent, which can be a convenient option if you need to connect multiple devices.
2. Megacom: Megacom is another mobile network operator in Kyrgyzstan that offers prepaid SIM cards for travelers. You can purchase a SIM card at Megacom stores and authorized resellers throughout the country.
3. MTC: MTC is a mobile network operator in Kyrgyzstan that offers prepaid SIM cards for travelers. You can purchase a SIM card at MTC stores and authorized resellers throughout the country.
4. Travelers Wifi: Travelers Wifi is a company that provides portable WiFi routers for rent in Kyrgyzstan. You can order a router online and have it delivered to your hotel or other accommodation. The company also offers pickup and drop-off services at the airport in Bishkek.
5. SIMCARD.KG: SIMCARD.KG is a company that provides prepaid SIM cards for travelers in Kyrgyzstan. You can order a SIM card online and have it delivered to your hotel or other accommodation. The company also offers pickup and drop-off services at the airport in Bishkek.

Please note that these are just a few options, and there may be other vendors that offer SIM card and WiFi router rental services for travelers in Kyrgyzstan. It’s always a good idea to do some research and compare prices and features before choosing a service.

Kyrgyzstan Languages ​​and Greetings

The official language of Kyrgyzstan is Kyrgyz, which is a Turkic language. Here are some simple greetings in Kyrgyz and their pronunciations:

1. Hello – Salam (suh-LAHM)
2. Good morning – Kanduu sabakty (KAHN-doo sah-BAK-tee)
3. Good afternoon/evening – Kanduu künöt (KAHN-doo KOO-not)
4. How are you? – Kandaysyñ? (KAHN-day-suhn?)
5. I’m fine, thank you – Rahmat, sïzdek kanday? (rah-MAT, seez-DEK KAHN-day)
6. Goodbye – Körüshüü üchün kök tün! (KOR-oo-shoo OOSH-oon kook TOON)
7. See you later – Körüshötörüngö kaiyrylyñyz (KOR-oo-shoo-tor-oong-o kaiy-ruh-LUHN-yz)
8. Please – Süpös (SOO-puhs)
9. Thank you – Rahmat (rah-MAT)
10. Yes – Ooba (OO-ba)
11. No – Jok (johk)

Please note that the transliteration of Kyrgyz words into English can vary, so you may see slightly different spellings or pronunciations. These are just approximate pronunciations to help you get started.

Food and Cuisine in Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan has a rich and diverse food culture that reflects the country’s nomadic heritage and Central Asian influences. Traditional Kyrgyz cuisine features meat dishes, dairy products, and bread, as well as a variety of fruits and vegetables.

Here are some recommended foods and drinks to try in Kyrgyzstan:

1. Beshbarmak: This is a traditional Kyrgyz dish made with boiled meat (usually lamb or beef) served over homemade noodles and topped with onion and broth. It’s often served with bread and fermented horse milk, which is a popular drink in Kyrgyzstan.
2. Lagman: This is a spicy noodle soup that typically includes vegetables, meat (usually beef or lamb), and spices. It’s a hearty and flavorful dish that’s perfect for colder weather.
3. Manty: These are steamed dumplings filled with meat (usually lamb or beef) and onions. They’re a popular snack or meal in Kyrgyzstan and are often served with a side of sour cream.
4. Samsa: These are flaky pastry triangles filled with meat (usually beef or lamb), onion, and spices. They’re a popular street food in Kyrgyzstan and are often served with a side of hot sauce.
5. Shashlik: This is a popular barbecue dish in Kyrgyzstan that consists of marinated meat (usually lamb or beef) skewered and grilled over an open flame. It’s often served with bread and a side of salad.

As for drinks, here are some popular options:

1. Kymyz: This is a traditional Kyrgyz drink made from fermented mare’s milk. It has a slightly sour taste and is often served chilled.
2. Bozo: This is a fermented drink made from millet or barley. It’s often flavored with spices and is a popular drink during festivals and celebrations.
3. Black tea: Tea is a staple drink in Kyrgyzstan, and black tea is the most popular variety. It’s often served with sugar and sometimes with a side of nuts or dried fruits.
4. Chalap: This is a sweet yogurt drink that’s popular in Kyrgyzstan. It’s made from yogurt, sugar, and sometimes fruit juice or puree.

These are just a few examples of the many delicious foods and drinks that you can try in Kyrgyzstan. Enjoy exploring the country’s rich and diverse culinary traditions!

Kyrgyzstan climate and clothing

Kyrgyzstan has a continental climate, which means that it experiences hot summers and cold winters. The weather can vary widely depending on the altitude and the region of the country. Here’s what to expect in terms of weather and what to wear in Kyrgyzstan:

Summer (June-August): The weather in summer is hot and dry, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 40°C (77°F to 104°F). If you’re traveling to Kyrgyzstan in summer, it’s best to wear light and breathable clothing, such as cotton or linen shirts, shorts or skirts, and comfortable shoes. A hat and sunglasses are also essential to protect you from the sun. In the mountains, the temperature can drop at night, so it’s a good idea to bring a light jacket or sweater.

Fall (September-November): Fall is generally a dry season in Kyrgyzstan, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). It’s a good idea to dress in layers, as the temperature can fluctuate throughout the day. You can wear a light jacket or sweater during the day and add a heavier coat or jacket in the evenings.

Winter (December-February): Winter in Kyrgyzstan is cold and snowy, especially in the mountains. Temperatures can drop as low as -20°C (-4°F) in some areas. If you’re traveling to Kyrgyzstan in winter, it’s essential to wear warm clothing, such as a heavy coat, gloves, hat, and scarf. You can also wear insulated boots to keep your feet warm and dry.

Spring (March-May): Spring is a transitional season in Kyrgyzstan, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). It’s a good idea to dress in layers, as the temperature can vary throughout the day. You can wear a light jacket or sweater during the day and add a heavier coat or jacket in the evenings.

Overall, it’s important to be prepared for various weather conditions when traveling to Kyrgyzstan, especially if you’re planning to visit the mountains or other remote areas. By dressing appropriately, you can ensure that you’re comfortable and enjoy your trip to the fullest.

Security and Situation in Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan has a relatively stable security situation, but like any country, it is important to exercise caution and take basic safety precautions. Here are some key things to know about the security situation in Kyrgyzstan:

1. Crime: Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, can occur in urban areas, particularly in crowded places like markets, bus and train stations, and tourist sites. To minimize your risk of becoming a victim of crime, be aware of your surroundings, keep your valuables close to you, and avoid carrying large sums of cash.
2. Political stability: Kyrgyzstan has experienced political instability in the past, including several changes of government. While the country has made progress in establishing a more democratic political system, there is still some political tension and occasional protests or demonstrations. If you encounter a demonstration or protest, it’s best to avoid the area and seek shelter.
3. Terrorism: The risk of terrorism in Kyrgyzstan is low, but like in any country, the threat cannot be completely ruled out. In recent years, there have been a few incidents of violence linked to extremist groups, and the government has stepped up security measures to prevent further attacks.
4. Natural disasters: Kyrgyzstan is located in a seismically active zone, and earthquakes are a potential risk. The country is also prone to floods and landslides, particularly in the spring and summer months.
5. Border areas: Some areas of Kyrgyzstan’s borders with Tajikistan and Uzbekistan are disputed and have been the site of occasional clashes between border guards. If you plan to travel to these areas, it’s important to exercise caution and stay up to date on the latest security developments.

Overall, Kyrgyzstan is considered a safe country for travelers, and many people visit without incident. However, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings, take basic safety precautions, and follow the guidance of local authorities.

Religion and Culture of Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan is a multiethnic country with a rich cultural and religious heritage. The majority of the population is Muslim, with Sunni Islam being the predominant branch of the religion. However, Kyrgyzstan is known for its religious tolerance, and other religions are also practiced in the country, including Christianity, Buddhism, and Judaism.

In addition to religion, Kyrgyzstan has a diverse and vibrant culture that reflects the country’s nomadic history and the influence of its neighboring countries. Some of the most notable aspects of Kyrgyz culture include:

1. Traditional clothing: Kyrgyz clothing is known for its bright colors, intricate patterns, and unique designs. Men typically wear a long, belted coat called a chapan, while women wear a long dress called a beldemchi or a wrap skirt called a kurak. These traditional garments are often made from wool, silk, or cotton and are decorated with embroidery or other embellishments.
2. Music and dance: Music and dance are an integral part of Kyrgyz culture, and the country has a rich tradition of folk music and dance. The most popular instruments include the komuz (a three-stringed lute), the kyl-kyiak (a bowed string instrument), and the temir ooz komuz (a jaw harp made of metal).
3. Cuisine: Kyrgyz cuisine is a reflection of the country’s nomadic heritage and features hearty dishes made from meat, dairy products, and grains. Some of the most popular dishes include beshbarmak (boiled meat served with noodles and onion sauce), laghman (hand-pulled noodles with vegetables and meat), and kuurdak (fried meat with potatoes and onions).
4. Festivals and celebrations: Kyrgyzstan has a number of festivals and celebrations throughout the year, many of which are related to the country’s nomadic heritage. One of the most popular is the National Horse Games Festival, which features traditional horseback competitions and is held in various parts of the country.

Overall, Kyrgyzstan’s culture is a unique blend of tradition and modernity, reflecting the country’s diverse history and the influences of its neighbors.

Transportation in Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan has several transportation options available for both locals and visitors. Here are some of the most common transportation options:

1. Public transportation: In the cities, public transportation options include buses, minibuses (known as marshrutkas), and taxis. Buses and marshrutkas are usually the most affordable option, while taxis are more expensive but offer a more comfortable ride. In rural areas, shared taxis are often used as a form of public transportation.
2. Car rental: Rental cars are available in larger cities and can be a convenient option for travelers who want to explore the countryside. However, road conditions in some areas can be challenging, so it’s important to choose a reliable rental company and be prepared for driving on rough roads.
3. Private drivers: Private drivers are available for hire and can be a good option for travelers who want to explore the countryside but don’t want to drive themselves. Private drivers can be arranged through hotels or travel agencies.
4. Domestic flights: Domestic flights are available between major cities in Kyrgyzstan, including Bishkek, Osh, and Jalal-Abad. Flights are operated by several airlines, including Kyrgyzstan Air Company and Air Manas.
5. Cycling and hiking: Cycling and hiking are popular ways to explore Kyrgyzstan’s stunning countryside. Mountain bikes can be rented in larger cities, and several tour companies offer guided cycling and hiking trips.

Overall, transportation options in Kyrgyzstan are relatively affordable, and there are many ways to get around the country, depending on your budget and travel preferences. However, road conditions in some areas can be challenging, so it’s important to plan ahead and be prepared for some rough travel.

Major cities of Kyrgyzstan

Here are three major cities in Kyrgyzstan along with an overview of each:

1. Bishkek: Bishkek is the capital city of Kyrgyzstan and the country’s largest city, with a population of over one million people. The city is located in the Chui Valley at the foot of the Kyrgyz Ala-Too Mountains, and it serves as the country’s political, economic, and cultural center. Bishkek is known for its wide boulevards, Soviet-era architecture, and leafy parks. Visitors can explore the city’s many museums and galleries, sample local cuisine at traditional cafes and restaurants, and shop for souvenirs at the Osh Bazaar, one of the largest markets in Central Asia.
2. Osh: Osh is the second-largest city in Kyrgyzstan, located in the southern part of the country near the border with Uzbekistan. The city has a population of around 300,000 people and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia, with a history dating back over 3,000 years. Osh is known for its bustling bazaars, including the colorful Jayma Bazaar, and for its proximity to the sacred Sulayman Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage site that is a popular pilgrimage destination.
3. Karakol: Karakol is a city in eastern Kyrgyzstan, located near the shores of Lake Issyk-Kul, the second-largest alpine lake in the world. The city has a population of around 75,000 people and is known for its stunning natural beauty, including snow-capped peaks, hot springs, and the nearby Jeti-Oguz Canyon. Visitors can explore the city’s unique blend of Kyrgyz, Russian, and Dungan (a Chinese-Muslim ethnic group) cultures, sample local cuisine, and visit historic landmarks such as the Holy Trinity Cathedral and the Przhevalsky Museum.