10 Things to Know before Going to Croatia !

About Croatia

Croatia is a small country located in the heart of Europe, bordered by Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. It is a popular tourist destination, known for its stunning coastline, picturesque islands, and vibrant culture.

Croatia has a long and rich history, dating back to the 7th century when it was part of the Roman Empire. It was later part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and then the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. After World War II, Croatia declared independence in 1991, and has since become a member of the European Union.

Croatia is a beautiful country with a diverse landscape. The coastline is dotted with stunning beaches, and the interior is filled with rolling hills, lush forests, and majestic mountains. The country is also home to numerous national parks, including Plitvice Lakes National Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The capital of Croatia is Zagreb, a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage. It is home to numerous museums, galleries, and theaters, as well as a lively nightlife. Other popular cities include Dubrovnik, Split, and Rijeka.

Croatia is known for its delicious cuisine, which is heavily influenced by Mediterranean flavors. Popular dishes include seafood, grilled meats, and a variety of vegetables. Croatian wines are also highly regarded, and the country is home to numerous wineries.

Croatia is a great destination for outdoor activities. The country is home to numerous hiking trails, and the coastline is perfect for swimming, sailing, and other water sports. There are also numerous ski resorts in the mountains, and the country is home to some of the best scuba diving in the world.

Croatia is a beautiful country with a rich history and culture. It is a great destination for travelers looking for a unique and memorable experience. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing beach vacation or an adventure-filled outdoor getaway, Croatia has something for everyone.

Cost of Living and Currency in Croatia

Croatia’s currency is the Croatian kuna (HRK), which is divided into 100 lipa. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the exchange rate was approximately 1 USD = 6.40 HRK and 1 EUR = 7.56 HRK.

In terms of the cost of living in Croatia, it varies depending on the region and the city. The capital city, Zagreb, tends to be more expensive than other parts of the country, while smaller towns and villages can be more affordable.

As a general guide, the cost of living in Croatia is lower than many other European countries, but it can still be relatively expensive in some areas, especially for tourists. Housing and food are generally considered to be affordable, while transportation costs can be slightly higher.

Here are some examples of average prices in Croatia, as of my knowledge cutoff:

• A meal at an inexpensive restaurant: 40-60 HRK
• A liter of milk: 5-7 HRK
• A loaf of bread: 6-8 HRK
• A bottle of domestic beer: 15-20 HRK
• A one-way ticket on public transportation: 10 HRK
• A monthly pass for public transportation: 300-400 HRK
• A one-bedroom apartment in Zagreb city center: 4,000-6,000 HRK per month

Again, these prices may have changed since my knowledge cutoff date in September 2021, so it’s always a good idea to check current prices before making any financial decisions.

Means of communication in Croatia

There are several SIM card and wifi router rental services available for travelers in Croatia. Here are some of the most popular options:

1. Hrvatski Telekom – Hrvatski Telekom is the largest telecom provider in Croatia and offers various prepaid SIM card options for tourists, including data-only plans with 4G/LTE coverage. They also offer mobile wifi routers for rent. You can find more information about their services and pricing on their website.
2. Bonbon – Bonbon is another popular telecom provider in Croatia that offers prepaid SIM cards with data and minutes for tourists. They also offer mobile wifi routers for rent. You can find more information about their services and pricing on their website.
3. T-Mobile – T-Mobile offers prepaid SIM cards with data and minutes for tourists, as well as mobile wifi routers for rent. You can find more information about their services and pricing on their website.
4. Rent a Router – Rent a Router is a company that specializes in renting mobile wifi routers to travelers in Croatia. They offer various plans with unlimited data and coverage throughout Croatia. You can find more information about their services and pricing on their website.
5. My Webspot – My Webspot is another company that specializes in renting mobile wifi routers to travelers in Croatia. They offer various plans with unlimited data and coverage throughout Croatia, as well as delivery and pickup services. You can find more information about their services and pricing on their website.

Please note that prices and availability may vary depending on the vendor and location. It’s always a good idea to compare prices and services before making a decision.

Croatia Languages ​​and Greetings

The official language of Croatia is Croatian, which is a Slavic language. Here are some common greetings and their pronunciations:

1. Hello – “Dobar dan” (DOH-bahr dahn)
2. Good morning – “Dobro jutro” (DOH-broh YOO-troh)
3. Good evening – “Dobra večer” (DOH-brah VEH-chehr)
4. Goodbye – “Doviđenja” (doh-VEE-jen-yah)
5. Thank you – “Hvala” (HVAH-lah)
6. Yes – “Da” (dah)
7. No – “Ne” (neh)
8. Excuse me – “Oprostite” (oh-PROH-stee-teh)

It’s important to note that Croatian has some unique letters and sounds that may be unfamiliar to English speakers. Here are some tips for pronouncing Croatian words:

• The letter “c” is pronounced like “ts” in English, as in “Croatia” (kroh-AY-shuh)
• The letter “č” is pronounced like “ch” in English, as in “čaj” (chai)
• The letter “ć” is pronounced like “ch” in English, but with a softer, more hissing sound, as in “dobar dan” (DOH-bahr dahn)
• The letter “đ” is pronounced like “dj” in English, as in “đak” (dyak)
• The letter “j” is pronounced like “y” in English, as in “jutro” (YOO-troh)
• The letter “lj” is pronounced like “ly” in English, as in “mlijeko” (mlyeh-koh)
• The letter “nj” is pronounced like “ny” in English, as in “anja” (AH-nyah)
• The letter “š” is pronounced like “sh” in English, as in “večer” (VEH-chehr)
• The letter “ž” is pronounced like “zh” in English, as in “život” (ZHIV-ot)

I hope this helps!

Food and Cuisine in Croatia

Croatia has a rich and diverse food culture that reflects its location on the Adriatic Sea and its history as a crossroads between Central Europe and the Mediterranean. Here are some key features of Croatia’s food culture, as well as some recommended foods and drinks to try:

1. Seafood – Croatia’s long coastline and numerous islands make seafood a central part of the country’s cuisine. Some popular seafood dishes include grilled fish (riblja plata), seafood risotto (frutti di mare), and squid ink pasta (crni rižot).
2. Meat dishes – Meat dishes are also common in Croatia, with grilled meats (rostilj), stews (gulaš), and sausages (kobasice) among the most popular. One must-try dish is Peka, which is a meat or seafood dish slow-cooked under a metal dome with potatoes and vegetables.
3. Cheese – Croatia is home to a variety of delicious cheeses, including Pag cheese (Paški sir), which is made on the island of Pag and has a distinct flavor due to the island’s unique vegetation.
4. Wine – Croatia has a long tradition of winemaking, with several regions producing high-quality wines. Some popular varieties include Malvazija, Plavac Mali, and Graševina.
5. Rakija – Rakija is a traditional fruit brandy that is popular throughout the Balkans, including Croatia. It is often made from plums, but can also be made from other fruits like grapes, apricots, or cherries.
6. Burek – A flaky, savory pastry filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables, burek is a popular snack or breakfast food in Croatia.
7. Strukli – A baked or boiled pastry made with dough and filled with cottage cheese, strukli is a popular dish in the region of Zagorje.
8. Octopus Salad – Octopus salad is a refreshing appetizer made with boiled octopus, olive oil, vinegar, garlic, and parsley.
9. Crni Rizot – A rich and flavorful black risotto made with cuttlefish or squid ink, rice, and spices.
10. Cevapi – Cevapi is a popular Balkan dish made from grilled minced meat shaped into small sausages and served with onion and flatbread.

These are just a few examples of the many delicious foods and drinks to try in Croatia. Enjoy exploring the country’s vibrant culinary traditions!

Croatia climate and clothing

The weather in Croatia can vary depending on the region and the time of year, but generally speaking, it has a Mediterranean climate on the coast with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Inland, the climate is more continental, with cold winters and warm summers.

Here is a general guide on what to wear in Croatia based on the season:

Spring (March to May):

• Temperatures can vary, so it’s a good idea to bring layers such as light jackets or sweaters.
• Bring comfortable walking shoes for sightseeing, as there may be some rain and mud.
• It’s also a good idea to bring an umbrella or raincoat.

Summer (June to August):

• Temperatures can be hot, especially on the coast, so bring light, breathable clothing such as shorts, t-shirts, and sundresses.
• Bring sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
• Swimsuits and beachwear are a must if you plan to visit the coast.
• Comfortable walking shoes are still important for sightseeing.

Fall (September to November):

• Temperatures can be cooler, especially in the evenings, so bring layers such as jackets or sweaters.
• Comfortable walking shoes and an umbrella or raincoat are still important.

Winter (December to February):

• Temperatures can be cold, especially inland, so bring warm clothing such as coats, hats, gloves, and boots.
• It may also be snowy, so waterproof boots and warm layers are a must.

In general, comfortable walking shoes are important for sightseeing in Croatia, no matter the season. Croatians tend to dress stylishly and elegantly, so it’s a good idea to bring some dressier clothing for evenings out or special occasions.

Security and Situation in Croatia

Croatia is generally a safe country to visit, with a low crime rate and a well-developed police force. However, as with any travel destination, it’s important to exercise common sense and take certain precautions to ensure your safety.

Here are some safety tips for visitors to Croatia:

1. Be aware of your surroundings – Stay alert and aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas or at night.
2. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash – Use credit or debit cards whenever possible and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.
3. Keep your valuables secure – Keep your passport, wallet, and other important documents and valuables in a secure place, such as a hotel safe.
4. Watch out for pickpockets – Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas like markets, buses, and trains.
5. Take precautions when using public transportation – Be cautious when using public transportation, especially at night. Try to avoid empty train or bus carriages and avoid using unlicensed taxis.
6. Respect local laws and customs – Be respectful of local laws and customs, and be mindful of any potential cultural differences.
7. Be cautious when swimming in the sea – Be aware of strong currents and tides, especially in the Adriatic Sea.
8. Be prepared for natural disasters – Croatia is prone to earthquakes, so it’s a good idea to be prepared and know what to do in case of an emergency.

In terms of the political situation, Croatia is a stable and democratic country, and the government is actively working to improve the country’s infrastructure and tourism industry. However, like most countries, Croatia faces some economic and social challenges, such as high unemployment rates and a significant wealth gap between urban and rural areas.

Overall, visitors to Croatia can feel safe and secure, as long as they take reasonable precautions and are aware of their surroundings.

Religion and Culture of Croatia

Croatia has a rich and diverse culture that reflects its long and complex history. The country’s culture has been shaped by a mix of influences, including Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, Venetian, and Austro-Hungarian, among others.

Religion: The majority of Croatians are Roman Catholic, with smaller communities of Orthodox Christians, Muslims, and Protestants. Religion plays an important role in Croatian culture and traditions, with many religious festivals and holidays celebrated throughout the year.

Arts: Croatia has a rich artistic heritage, with notable contributions to literature, music, theater, and film. Croatian literature dates back to the 15th century, and includes notable writers such as Miroslav Krleža and Ivo Andrić, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1961. Croatian music is diverse, ranging from traditional folk music to modern pop and rock, and includes prominent composers such as Josip Hatze and Ivana Lang. Croatian theater and film are also thriving, with many talented actors and directors making significant contributions to these fields.

Cuisine: Croatian cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with influences from Mediterranean, Austro-Hungarian, and Ottoman cuisine. Popular dishes include seafood, grilled meats, pasta, and stews. Some notable Croatian dishes include cevapi (grilled meat served in flatbread), pasticada (beef stew with vegetables and wine), and black risotto (risotto made with squid ink). Croatian wine is also highly regarded, with many excellent local varieties.

Festivals: Croatia has a lively festival culture, with many music, film, and cultural festivals held throughout the year. Some of the most popular festivals include the Dubrovnik Summer Festival, the Split Summer Festival, the Pula Film Festival, and the Zagreb Film Festival.

Sports: Sports are also an important part of Croatian culture, with football (soccer) being the most popular sport. Croatia has a strong football tradition and has produced many talented players who have had successful careers in Europe and around the world. Other popular sports in Croatia include basketball, handball, water polo, and tennis.

Overall, Croatia’s culture is diverse and rich, with a mix of influences from various historical periods and neighboring countries. Croatians take pride in their traditions and cultural heritage, and visitors to Croatia can experience this unique culture through its food, festivals, arts, and sports.

Transportation in Croatia

Croatia has a variety of transportation options available for visitors, including:

1. Public transportation: Most cities and towns in Croatia have public transportation, including buses and trams. The largest cities, such as Zagreb, Split, and Dubrovnik, have comprehensive public transportation networks that cover most of the city. Public transportation is generally affordable and reliable.
2. Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Croatia and are generally safe and reliable. However, fares can be expensive, especially in tourist areas. It’s important to make sure the taxi has a meter and that the driver uses it.
3. Rental cars: Rental cars are available at airports and in major cities, and are a good option for visitors who want to explore the country at their own pace. However, driving in Croatia can be challenging, especially in cities, due to narrow roads and heavy traffic.
4. Trains: Croatia has a rail network that connects major cities and towns, as well as neighboring countries. Trains are generally affordable and comfortable, with modern amenities like air conditioning and Wi-Fi.
5. Ferries: Croatia is a popular destination for island-hopping, and ferries are available to transport passengers and vehicles between the islands and the mainland. Ferries are also available for international routes, such as from Italy to Croatia.
6. Bicycles: Croatia is a great destination for cycling, with many scenic routes and trails throughout the country. Bicycle rentals are available in most major cities and tourist areas.

Overall, visitors to Croatia have a variety of transportation options available, depending on their budget and preferences. It’s a good idea to research the available options before your trip to ensure a smooth and hassle-free travel experience.

Major cities of Croatia

Here are three major cities in Croatia, along with a brief overview of each:

1. Zagreb: Zagreb is the capital and largest city in Croatia, located in the northern part of the country. It is known for its historic architecture, lively cultural scene, and excellent museums. Some of the top attractions in Zagreb include the Museum of Broken Relationships, the Zagreb Cathedral, and the St. Mark’s Church. Visitors can also explore the city’s many parks and gardens, as well as its vibrant nightlife.
2. Split: Split is the second-largest city in Croatia, located on the Dalmatian Coast in the central part of the country. It is known for its stunning beaches, historic Old Town, and Roman ruins, including the Diocletian’s Palace. Other popular attractions in Split include the Cathedral of Saint Domnius, the Riva promenade, and the Marjan Hill, which offers panoramic views of the city and the sea.
3. Dubrovnik: Dubrovnik is a historic city located on the southern coast of Croatia, known for its stunning Old Town, surrounded by medieval walls. It is also known for its crystal-clear waters and beautiful beaches, making it a popular destination for swimming and sunbathing. Some of the top attractions in Dubrovnik include the Dubrovnik Cathedral, the Franciscan Monastery, and the Stradun, a pedestrian street lined with shops and cafes.

These are just a few of the many amazing cities to visit in Croatia, each with its own unique attractions and culture.