10 Things to Know before Going to Guatemala !

About Guatemala

Guatemala is a Central American country located between Mexico and Honduras. It is home to a diverse population of over 17 million people, making it the most populous country in Central America. Guatemala is known for its rich culture, vibrant history, and stunning natural beauty.

The country is divided into 22 departments, each with its own unique culture and traditions. The capital city of Guatemala is Guatemala City, which is home to over 3 million people. The city is a bustling metropolis with a vibrant nightlife, world-class restaurants, and a variety of cultural attractions.

The country is home to a variety of ethnic groups, including the Maya, Garifuna, and Xinca. The Maya are the largest ethnic group in Guatemala, making up over 40% of the population. The Maya have a rich history and culture that dates back thousands of years. They are known for their intricate artwork, colorful clothing, and traditional music.

The Garifuna are an Afro-Caribbean people who live along the Caribbean coast of Guatemala. They are known for their unique language, music, and cuisine. The Xinca are an indigenous people who live in the western highlands of Guatemala. They are known for their traditional weaving and pottery.

Guatemala is home to a variety of stunning landscapes, from lush rainforests to towering volcanoes. The country is home to over 35 volcanoes, including the active Pacaya Volcano. The country is also home to a variety of wildlife, including jaguars, monkeys, and toucans.

Guatemala is known for its vibrant culture and traditions. The country is home to a variety of festivals and celebrations throughout the year, including the Day of the Dead, Carnival, and the Feria de Flores. The country is also home to a variety of traditional foods, including tamales, pepian, and chiles rellenos.

Guatemala is a beautiful country with a rich culture and history. It is home to a variety of ethnic groups, stunning landscapes, and vibrant traditions. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing beach vacation or an adventure in the rainforest, Guatemala has something for everyone.

Cost of Living and Currency in Guatemala

Guatemala’s currency is the Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ). As of my knowledge cutoff date in September 2021, the exchange rate was approximately 1 US dollar to 7.8 GTQ.

In terms of the cost of living, Guatemala is generally considered to be an affordable country compared to many developed nations. However, the cost of living can vary depending on where you live and your lifestyle.

Some basic expenses in Guatemala include:

• Accommodation: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center can range from around 2,000 to 4,000 GTQ per month.
• Food: A meal at an inexpensive restaurant can cost around 30 to 50 GTQ, while a meal at a mid-range restaurant can cost around 100 to 150 GTQ.
• Transportation: A one-way ticket on public transportation can cost around 1.5 to 3 GTQ, while a taxi ride can cost around 30 to 50 GTQ per kilometer.

Other expenses like healthcare, utilities, and entertainment can also vary depending on your location and lifestyle.

Overall, while Guatemala is generally an affordable country, it’s important to budget accordingly and be aware of the costs in the area where you plan to live.

Means of communication in Guatemala

There are several SIM card and WiFi router rental services available for travelers in Guatemala. Some of the popular vendors include:

1. Claro – Claro is one of the largest mobile network operators in Guatemala and offers various SIM card plans for tourists, including prepaid plans with data, minutes, and SMS. They also offer WiFi hotspot rentals for travelers.
2. Tigo – Tigo is another popular mobile network operator in Guatemala that offers prepaid SIM cards for tourists. They also offer WiFi hotspot rentals.
3. Guatemalasimcard.com – This website offers SIM card rentals with unlimited data, calls, and SMS, as well as portable WiFi hotspot rentals.
4. Flytpack – Flytpack is an international WiFi hotspot rental company that operates in Guatemala. They offer WiFi hotspot rentals with unlimited data for up to 10 devices.
5. Vision Global WiFi – Vision Global WiFi is another international WiFi hotspot rental company that operates in Guatemala. They offer WiFi hotspot rentals with unlimited data for up to 5 devices.

It’s important to note that prices and availability may vary depending on the vendor and the location in Guatemala. It’s always a good idea to do some research and compare prices before making a decision.

Guatemala Languages ​​and Greetings

The official language of Guatemala is Spanish, although there are also many indigenous languages spoken throughout the country, such as K’iche’, Kaqchikel, Q’anjob’al, and Mam, among others.

Here are some simple greetings in Spanish that you can use in Guatemala:

• Hello: Hola (pronounced “oh-la”)
• Good morning: Buenos días (pronounced “bway-nos dee-as”)
• Good afternoon: Buenas tardes (pronounced “bway-nas tar-des”)
• Good evening: Buenas noches (pronounced “bway-nas no-ches”)
• How are you?: ¿Cómo estás? (pronounced “ko-mo es-tas?”)
• Fine, thank you: Bien, gracias (pronounced “byen, gra-see-as”)
• What is your name?: ¿Cómo te llamas? (pronounced “ko-mo te yamas?”)
• My name is __: Me llamo __ (pronounced “me yamo __”)

It’s worth noting that many people in Guatemala also speak indigenous languages or dialects, so you may also encounter greetings in those languages depending on the region you are in.

Food and Cuisine in Guatemala

Guatemala has a rich and diverse food culture that blends indigenous Mayan cuisine with Spanish and other international influences. Here are some of the recommended foods and drinks to try in Guatemala:

1. Pepián – A traditional Guatemalan stew made with chicken or beef, vegetables, and a spicy sauce made with roasted pumpkin seeds.
2. Chiles Rellenos – Roasted peppers stuffed with cheese or meat, and often served with tomato sauce.
3. Tamales – A staple of Guatemalan cuisine, tamales are made from masa (corn dough) and stuffed with meat, vegetables, and spices before being steamed in a banana leaf.
4. Pollo en Jocón – Chicken cooked in a flavorful green sauce made with tomatillos, cilantro, and other herbs.
5. Rellenitos – Sweet plantain fritters filled with black beans and often served for breakfast or as a snack.
6. Atol – A hot, thick corn-based drink that comes in a variety of flavors, such as cinnamon, vanilla, and chocolate.
7. Horchata – A refreshing drink made from ground rice, cinnamon, vanilla, and sugar.
8. Gallo – A popular local beer in Guatemala.
9. Cafe de Guatemala – Guatemala is known for producing high-quality coffee, so be sure to try a cup while you’re there.
10. Chirmol – A tangy salsa made with tomatoes, onion, cilantro, and lime juice, often served with tortilla chips or as a condiment for other dishes.

In addition to these dishes, you can also find a variety of international cuisine in Guatemala, including Mexican, Italian, and American.

Guatemala climate and clothing

Guatemala has a subtropical climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The weather can vary depending on the region and elevation, but generally speaking, the best time to visit Guatemala is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this time, you can expect warm, sunny days and cool evenings.

Here are some general guidelines on what to wear in Guatemala:

1. Light clothing – Guatemala is generally warm and humid, so lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended. Cotton and linen are good choices.
2. Layers – Evenings and high altitude areas can be cool, so it’s a good idea to bring a light sweater or jacket.
3. Comfortable shoes – Many areas in Guatemala have cobblestone streets and uneven terrain, so comfortable, sturdy shoes are recommended.
4. Rain gear – If you’re visiting during the rainy season (May to October), it’s a good idea to bring a waterproof jacket or umbrella.
5. Sun protection – Don’t forget to bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the strong sun.
6. Respectful clothing – If you plan to visit religious sites or small towns with conservative values, it’s recommended to dress modestly and respectfully.

Overall, it’s a good idea to pack clothing that is versatile and can be easily layered, as the weather can be unpredictable in some regions.

Security and Situation in Guatemala

Guatemala is generally considered to be a safe country for travelers, but it does have some security concerns. Petty crime such as pickpocketing and theft can occur, particularly in crowded tourist areas, so it’s important to take precautions such as keeping valuables out of sight and being aware of your surroundings.

In recent years, there has been an increase in violent crime in some parts of Guatemala, particularly in urban areas. Gang-related violence and drug trafficking are the main drivers of this increase in crime. As a result, it’s recommended to exercise caution when traveling to areas with high crime rates, such as Guatemala City and some of the more remote rural areas.

There are also occasional protests and demonstrations that can disrupt travel and cause safety concerns. It’s important to stay informed about local events and avoid large crowds or areas where protests are taking place.

To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Guatemala, it’s recommended to take common-sense precautions such as staying in well-lit areas, not carrying large sums of cash, and avoiding isolated areas at night. Additionally, it’s a good idea to travel with a reputable tour operator or guide and to register with your embassy or consulate upon arrival in the country.

Religion and Culture of Guatemala

Guatemala has a rich and diverse cultural heritage that reflects its history as a center of Mayan civilization, as well as its Spanish colonial past and the influences of other indigenous cultures.

The majority of Guatemalans are Roman Catholic, with a significant minority practicing other forms of Christianity, such as Protestantism and Evangelism. However, many Guatemalans also practice a blend of Catholicism and indigenous beliefs, such as Maya spirituality.

Traditional indigenous culture is also an important part of Guatemala’s cultural identity. This includes traditional dress, music, dance, and festivals. Many towns and villages have their own unique customs and celebrations, often centered around religious holidays or the agricultural cycle.

In addition to traditional culture, Guatemala has a growing contemporary arts scene, including music, theater, and visual arts.

Food is also an important aspect of Guatemalan culture, with traditional dishes and ingredients reflecting the country’s diverse cultural heritage. Corn, beans, and chilies are staples of the Guatemalan diet, and traditional dishes such as tamales, pepián, and chiles rellenos are widely enjoyed.

Overall, Guatemala’s culture is a rich tapestry of indigenous and Spanish influences, with a strong emphasis on religion, tradition, and community.

Transportation in Guatemala

Guatemala has a range of transportation options available for travelers, including:

1. Buses: Buses are the most common form of public transportation in Guatemala, and they are available in both urban and rural areas. There are various types of buses available, including large, comfortable coaches and smaller, local buses known as “chicken buses.” These buses can be crowded and may not adhere to a strict schedule, but they are generally affordable and a great way to travel throughout the country.
2. Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Guatemala, particularly in urban areas. In most cases, they are metered and fares are negotiated before the ride begins. It’s important to use only authorized taxis and to agree on a fare before beginning the journey.
3. Car rental: Car rental is available in major cities and at airports in Guatemala. However, driving in Guatemala can be challenging due to poor road conditions and traffic congestion. Additionally, some rental companies require a minimum age of 25 and a valid international driver’s license.
4. Shuttles: Shuttle services are available for travel between major cities and tourist destinations. These services are generally comfortable and reliable, but can be more expensive than other forms of transportation.
5. Flights: Domestic flights are available between major cities in Guatemala, but can be relatively expensive compared to other forms of transportation.
6. Motorcycles: Motorcycles are available for rent in some areas, but it’s important to have experience riding in challenging road conditions and to wear proper safety gear.

Overall, the transportation options in Guatemala can vary in cost and comfort, but are generally reliable and can provide a great way to explore the country. It’s important to research and plan transportation ahead of time to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Major cities of Guatemala

Here are three major cities in Guatemala and an overview of each:

1. Guatemala City: Guatemala City is the capital and largest city in Guatemala. It is located in the southern part of the country and has a population of over 2 million people. The city is the country’s economic and political center, with a mix of modern skyscrapers, colonial architecture, and cultural attractions. Some of the highlights of Guatemala City include the National Palace, the Metropolitan Cathedral, the National Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, and the Plaza Mayor. The city also offers a range of restaurants, cafes, and nightlife options.
2. Antigua: Antigua is a historic city located in the central highlands of Guatemala, about 25 miles west of Guatemala City. The city is known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and vibrant cultural scene. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. Antigua’s main attractions include the Santa Catalina Arch, the Cathedral of Santiago, and a range of museums, galleries, and artisan markets. The city is also surrounded by stunning natural scenery, including the nearby volcanoes of Agua, Fuego, and Acatenango.
3. Quetzaltenango: Quetzaltenango, also known as Xela, is the second-largest city in Guatemala, located in the western highlands of the country. The city has a population of around 225,000 people and is known for its rich Mayan culture, Spanish colonial architecture, and stunning natural scenery. Some of the highlights of Quetzaltenango include the Municipal Theater, the Parque Central, and the Museum of Natural History. The city is also a popular base for hiking and exploring the nearby natural attractions, including hot springs, waterfalls, and volcanoes.