10 Things to Know before Going to Ghana !

About Ghana

Ghana is a West African country located on the Gulf of Guinea. It is bordered by Cote d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, Togo to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. Ghana is a vibrant and diverse country with a rich history and culture.

The country was once known as the Gold Coast, due to its abundance of gold resources. It was colonized by the British in the 19th century and gained independence in 1957. Since then, Ghana has become a stable democracy and a leader in economic development in the region.

Ghana is home to a population of over 30 million people, with the majority of the population living in rural areas. The official language is English, although many other languages are spoken, including Akan, Ewe, and Ga. The country is divided into 10 regions, each with its own unique culture and traditions.

The economy of Ghana is largely based on agriculture, with cocoa, timber, and gold being the main exports. The country also has a growing manufacturing sector, with textiles, electronics, and food processing being the main industries. Tourism is also an important part of the economy, with many visitors coming to experience the country’s vibrant culture and stunning landscapes.

Ghana is a vibrant and welcoming country, with a rich culture and history. It is home to a diverse population, with many different ethnic groups living together in harmony. The country is also known for its vibrant music and art scene, with many festivals and events taking place throughout the year.

Ghana is a great destination for travelers looking to experience a unique and vibrant culture. The country has a lot to offer, from its stunning landscapes and vibrant cities to its rich history and culture. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing beach holiday or an adventure-filled safari, Ghana has something for everyone.

Cost of Living and Currency in Ghana

Currency: Ghana’s currency is the Ghanaian cedi (GHS). The cedi is divided into 100 smaller units called pesewas. The Bank of Ghana is the country’s central bank and is responsible for issuing the cedi.

As of my knowledge cutoff date of September 2021, the exchange rate was approximately 1 US dollar (USD) to 6 Ghanaian cedis (GHS). However, exchange rates fluctuate over time, so it’s important to check current rates before making any financial decisions.

Cost of Living: The cost of living in Ghana can vary depending on where you are and your lifestyle. Generally speaking, Ghana is considered to be an affordable country, with a lower cost of living compared to many Western countries.

Housing is typically the largest expense, with rent prices varying depending on location and the type of accommodation. Other expenses like food, transportation, and healthcare are also relatively affordable. In terms of food, Ghana has a rich culinary culture, and traditional dishes like jollof rice, banku, and fufu are readily available and affordable.

It’s important to note that while Ghana may be affordable compared to many Western countries, there are still significant disparities in income and access to resources within the country. In urban areas, the cost of living may be higher due to demand for housing and other services.

Means of communication in Ghana

There are several SIM card and WiFi router rental services available for travelers in Ghana. Here are a few options and their vendors:

1. Vodafone Ghana: Vodafone is a major telecommunications company in Ghana and offers prepaid SIM cards for travelers. They also offer pocket WiFi devices for rent, which allow you to connect multiple devices to the internet using a single device. You can purchase Vodafone SIM cards and rent WiFi devices at their retail locations throughout Ghana.
2. MTN Ghana: MTN is another major telecommunications company in Ghana that offers prepaid SIM cards for travelers. They also offer WiFi routers for rent, which allow you to connect multiple devices to the internet using a single device. You can purchase MTN SIM cards and rent WiFi routers at their retail locations throughout Ghana.
3. Surfline: Surfline is a mobile data service provider in Ghana that offers both SIM cards and portable WiFi devices for rent. Their devices use 4G LTE technology and offer high-speed internet access. You can rent Surfline SIM cards and WiFi devices at their retail locations throughout Ghana.
4. Busy Internet: Busy Internet is an internet service provider in Ghana that offers portable WiFi devices for rent. Their devices use 4G LTE technology and offer high-speed internet access. You can rent Busy Internet WiFi devices at their retail locations throughout Ghana.

It’s important to note that while these vendors are reputable, you should always do your own research and make sure to read reviews before renting any SIM card or WiFi device in Ghana.

Ghana Languages ​​and Greetings

Ghana has many languages, but the official language is English. However, there are also several other languages commonly spoken in Ghana, including Akan, Twi, Fante, Ewe, Ga, and many others. Here are some simple greetings in two of the most commonly spoken languages in Ghana:

1. Akan:

• Hello: “Ɛte sɛn?” (pronounced “eh-teh sen?”)
• How are you?: “Wo ho te sɛn?” (pronounced “woh hoh teh sen?”)
• I’m fine, thank you: “Me ho yɛ” (pronounced “meh hoh yay”)
• Goodbye: “Da yie” (pronounced “dah yee-eh”)

2. Twi:

• Hello: “Ɛyɛ” (pronounced “eh-yeh”)
• How are you?: “Ɛte sɛn?” (pronounced “eh-teh sen?”)
• I’m fine, thank you: “Me ho yɛ” (pronounced “meh hoh yay”)
• Goodbye: “Ɛba” (pronounced “eh-bah”)

It’s worth noting that pronunciation can be tricky, and it’s best to listen to a native speaker or use online resources to help you learn the correct pronunciation. Also, keep in mind that there are many different languages spoken in Ghana, so these greetings may not be applicable in all regions.

Food and Cuisine in Ghana

I’d be happy to tell you about Ghana’s food culture and recommend some foods and drinks to try!

Food Culture: Ghana has a rich culinary culture with a variety of delicious and diverse dishes. The food culture in Ghana is centered around family, community, and sharing. Meals are often eaten together, and it’s common for multiple people to share a single dish. In Ghana, food is more than just sustenance; it’s a way to connect with others and celebrate life.

Recommended Foods:

1. Jollof rice: This is a popular West African rice dish made with rice, tomato sauce, onions, and spices. It’s often served with chicken, beef, or fish.
2. Banku: This is a staple food in Ghana made from fermented corn and cassava dough. It’s often served with soup or stew and is a filling and satisfying dish.
3. Fufu: This is another staple food in Ghana made from boiled cassava or yam that is mashed into a smooth dough-like consistency. It’s often served with soup or stew and is a hearty and filling dish.
4. Kelewele: This is a popular snack in Ghana made from fried plantains seasoned with spices like ginger, garlic, and cayenne pepper. It’s a sweet and spicy snack that is perfect for munching on the go.

Recommended Drinks:

1. Sobolo: This is a refreshing and sweet drink made from hibiscus flowers, ginger, and sugar. It’s a popular drink in Ghana and is often sold by street vendors.
2. Palm wine: This is an alcoholic beverage made from the sap of palm trees. It has a slightly sweet and sour taste and is a popular drink in Ghana.
3. Bissap: This is another refreshing and sweet drink made from hibiscus flowers. It’s similar to sobolo but is often served cold and with ice.
4. Pito: This is a traditional beer made from fermented millet or sorghum. It’s a popular drink in northern Ghana and is often served at social gatherings and events.

These are just a few examples of the delicious foods and drinks you can try in Ghana. As with any culture, there are many more dishes and drinks to discover, so be sure to explore and try as many as you can!

Ghana climate and clothing

Ghana is located in West Africa and has a tropical climate with two main seasons: a wet season and a dry season. Here is some more information about the weather in Ghana and what to wear:

Weather: The wet season in Ghana typically lasts from April to October, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in June and July. During this time, temperatures can range from around 22°C (72°F) to 28°C (82°F). The dry season in Ghana typically lasts from November to March, with temperatures ranging from around 28°C (82°F) to 35°C (95°F).

What to Wear: What you wear in Ghana will largely depend on the time of year and the activities you plan to do. Here are some general guidelines:

1. Wet season: If you’re visiting Ghana during the wet season, it’s important to bring rain gear such as a raincoat or umbrella. You should also wear lightweight and breathable clothing, such as cotton or linen, as it can be very humid during this time. Avoid wearing heavy fabrics and dark colors, as these can make you feel even hotter.
2. Dry season: If you’re visiting Ghana during the dry season, you should wear lightweight and breathable clothing as well. However, you can also wear slightly heavier fabrics such as cotton blends. Avoid wearing synthetic materials, as these can trap heat and make you feel uncomfortable.
3. Respectful clothing: In Ghana, it’s important to dress modestly and respectfully, particularly if you plan to visit religious or cultural sites. This means avoiding revealing clothing such as shorts, tank tops, and low-cut tops. Instead, opt for loose-fitting pants or skirts and tops that cover your shoulders and chest.
4. Footwear: Comfortable and sturdy footwear is important in Ghana, particularly if you plan to do a lot of walking. Sandals or flip-flops are acceptable in some settings, but closed-toe shoes are generally more appropriate.

Overall, dressing in light, breathable clothing that covers your skin while also being respectful of the local culture and customs is recommended when visiting Ghana.

Security and Situation in Ghana

Ghana is generally a safe and stable country, with a low crime rate compared to many other countries in the region. However, like any country, there are still some security concerns that travelers should be aware of when visiting Ghana.

Crime: Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, can occur in Ghana’s larger cities and tourist areas. It’s important to take basic precautions such as keeping valuables out of sight, being aware of your surroundings, and avoiding isolated or poorly lit areas at night. Also, avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive jewelry or carrying large amounts of cash.

Scams: Scams targeting tourists are also a concern in Ghana. Common scams include overcharging for services, fake tour guides, and fake police officers who ask to see your passport or other documents. To avoid these scams, it’s important to only use reputable tour operators and to be wary of anyone who approaches you on the street offering services.

Protests and Demonstrations: Protests and demonstrations can occur in Ghana, particularly in the run-up to elections. While these events are generally peaceful, they can sometimes turn violent. If you encounter a protest or demonstration, it’s important to avoid the area and seek shelter until the situation has been resolved.

Terrorism: There is a low threat of terrorism in Ghana, but travelers should still be aware of the potential risks. It’s important to stay up-to-date with local news and travel advisories and to follow the advice of local authorities.

Overall, Ghana is a relatively safe country to visit, but it’s important to take basic precautions and be aware of your surroundings. By taking these precautions, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Ghana.

Religion and Culture of Ghana

Ghana is a country with a rich and diverse cultural heritage, with various religions and traditions represented. Here is some information about religion and culture in Ghana:

Religion: The majority of Ghanaians are Christians, with approximately 71.2% of the population being members of the Protestant, Catholic, and other Christian denominations. Islam is also practiced by approximately 17.6% of the population, particularly in the northern regions of the country. Other religions represented in Ghana include traditional African religions, Hinduism, and Buddhism.

Culture: Ghana has a vibrant and diverse cultural scene, with numerous ethnic groups and traditions represented. Some of the most prominent ethnic groups in Ghana include the Akan, Ewe, Ga-Adangbe, and Mole-Dagbani. These groups have their own unique customs, languages, and cultural practices.

One important aspect of Ghanaian culture is traditional music and dance. Ghanaian music is known for its complex rhythms and percussion instruments, and dance is often an integral part of cultural events and celebrations. Art and craftwork are also important in Ghanaian culture, with many local artisans producing intricate carvings, textiles, and other handmade goods.

Food is another important part of Ghanaian culture, with a wide range of dishes and flavors influenced by the country’s history and geography. Some popular Ghanaian dishes include jollof rice, fufu (a starchy staple food), banku (a fermented corn and cassava dough), and kelewele (spicy fried plantains).

Overall, Ghana’s culture is a diverse and vibrant blend of traditions, religions, and customs that reflect the country’s history and geography. Visitors to Ghana can experience this culture firsthand by attending cultural events, trying local cuisine, and exploring the country’s many historical and cultural sites.

Transportation in Ghana

Ghana has a range of transportation options available for travelers, including:

1. Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Ghana’s major cities and towns. While some taxis are metered, many are not, so it’s important to negotiate a fare before getting in. It’s also a good idea to only use licensed taxis, which are usually marked with a yellow and black checkered pattern.
2. Tro-Tros: Tro-Tros are a common mode of transportation in Ghana, particularly for short distances. These are small buses or vans that operate on set routes and pick up and drop off passengers along the way. Tro-Tros can be a cheap and convenient way to get around, but they can also be crowded and uncomfortable.
3. Buses: Buses are available for longer journeys between cities and towns in Ghana. There are several bus companies operating in the country, including STC, VIP, and OA. These buses are usually air-conditioned and comfortable, and they can be a good option for travelers looking to cover longer distances.
4. Rental Cars: Rental cars are available in Ghana, but they can be expensive compared to other forms of transportation. It’s also important to note that driving in Ghana can be challenging, particularly in the major cities where traffic can be heavy and chaotic.
5. Motorbikes: Motorbikes are a popular mode of transportation in Ghana, particularly in rural areas. They can be a cheap and convenient way to get around, but they can also be dangerous, especially if you’re not an experienced rider.

Overall, Ghana has a range of transportation options available to travelers, and the best option will depend on your budget, travel plans, and comfort level. It’s important to take basic safety precautions when using any form of transportation, including wearing a seatbelt, avoiding traveling at night, and being aware of your surroundings.

Major cities of Ghana

Here are three major cities in Ghana and an overview of each:

1. Accra: Accra is the capital city of Ghana and is located on the southern coast of the country. It is the largest city in Ghana, with a population of over 2 million people. Accra is known for its bustling markets, vibrant nightlife, and rich cultural heritage. Some of the top attractions in Accra include the National Museum of Ghana, the Independence Square, the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park, and Labadi Beach. Accra is also home to many international organizations and embassies, making it an important center of business and diplomacy in West Africa.
2. Kumasi: Kumasi is the second-largest city in Ghana and is located in the Ashanti Region in the central part of the country. It has a population of over 1.5 million people and is known as the cultural capital of Ghana. Kumasi is famous for its traditional Ashanti crafts, such as kente cloth and Adinkra symbols, and visitors can explore the many markets and craft villages to learn more about these crafts. Some of the top attractions in Kumasi include the Manhyia Palace Museum, the Kumasi Central Market, and the Kejetia Market.
3. Tamale: Tamale is the third-largest city in Ghana and is located in the Northern Region of the country. It has a population of over 500,000 people and is known for its rich history and cultural traditions. Tamale is a hub of traditional music and dance, and visitors can attend cultural events and festivals to experience this vibrant culture firsthand. Some of the top attractions in Tamale include the Tamale Central Market, the Tamale Cultural Center, and the Larabanga Mosque, which is one of the oldest mosques in West Africa. Tamale is also a gateway to many of the natural attractions in the Northern Region, including Mole National Park and the Larabanga Mystic Stone.