10 Things to Know before Going to Gabon !

About Gabon

Gabon is a small country located on the west coast of Central Africa. It is bordered by Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, and the Republic of the Congo. The country is home to a population of approximately 2 million people, and its capital is Libreville.

Gabon is a tropical country with a diverse landscape. The country is home to lush rainforests, savannas, and mangrove swamps. It is also home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, gorillas, chimpanzees, and hippos.

The economy of Gabon is largely dependent on its oil and mineral resources. Oil accounts for more than 80% of the country’s exports, and the country is also a major producer of manganese, iron ore, and timber. The country also has a growing tourism industry, with visitors coming to experience its natural beauty and wildlife.

The official language of Gabon is French, and the country is a member of the Francophonie. The majority of the population is Christian, with a small Muslim minority.

Gabon is a presidential republic, with a president elected by popular vote. The president is the head of state and government, and is responsible for appointing the prime minister and cabinet. The country is divided into nine provinces, each with its own governor.

Gabon is a member of the United Nations, the African Union, and the Economic Community of Central African States. It is also a member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).

Gabon is a relatively safe country, with a low crime rate. The country has a strong economy and a stable political system. It is also home to a vibrant culture, with a variety of traditional music, dance, and art.

Gabon is a beautiful country with a lot to offer. From its stunning landscapes and wildlife to its vibrant culture and economy, Gabon is a great destination for travelers looking to experience something new.

Cost of Living and Currency in Gabon

Gabon’s official currency is the Central African CFA franc (XAF), which is also used by several other countries in Central Africa. As of March 2023, the exchange rate is approximately 1 USD = 618 XAF.

The cost of living in Gabon varies depending on the location and lifestyle. In general, the cost of living in Gabon is higher than in many other African countries. The capital city, Libreville, is particularly expensive, while rural areas tend to be more affordable. Some common expenses include:

1. Housing: The cost of housing in Gabon is relatively high, particularly in Libreville. Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center can range from XAF 200,000 to XAF 500,000 per month, depending on the quality and location of the property.
2. Food: The cost of food in Gabon can be expensive, particularly if you prefer to buy imported goods. A basic meal in a local restaurant can cost around XAF 2,500, while a meal at a mid-range restaurant can cost between XAF 10,000 and XAF 20,000. The price of groceries depends on the type of food and the location, but it is generally more expensive than in other African countries.
3. Transportation: The cost of transportation in Gabon is relatively affordable. A one-way ticket on public transport can cost around XAF 150, while a taxi ride within the city center can cost between XAF 1,000 and XAF 3,000.
4. Health care: The cost of healthcare in Gabon can be high, particularly for non-residents. It is recommended to have health insurance if you are planning to live or travel to Gabon.

Overall, the cost of living in Gabon can be relatively high, particularly in urban areas. However, it is possible to live on a budget by choosing more affordable options and avoiding imported goods.

Means of communication in Gabon

There are several SIM card and wifi router rental services available for travelers in Gabon. Some of the vendors that provide these services include:

1. Airtel Gabon: Airtel is one of the largest mobile network operators in Gabon and provides SIM cards and data plans for travelers. They also offer wifi hotspot devices for rent.
2. Moov Gabon: Moov is another mobile network operator that provides SIM cards and data plans for travelers. They also offer wifi hotspot devices for rent.
3. TravelWifi: TravelWifi is a global wifi rental service that provides pocket wifi devices for rent in Gabon. They offer unlimited data plans with no hidden fees or contracts.
4. Wi-Hire Gabon: Wi-Hire is a local vendor in Gabon that provides pocket wifi devices for rent. They offer a range of data plans and delivery options to suit different travel needs.
5. Skyroam: Skyroam is a global wifi rental service that provides pocket wifi devices for rent in Gabon. They offer daily and monthly plans with unlimited data and 4G LTE speeds.

It’s worth noting that availability and pricing of these services may vary depending on the time of year and location in Gabon. It’s always a good idea to research the options available and compare pricing and reviews before making a decision.

Gabon Languages ​​and Greetings

Gabon is a diverse country with many different ethnic groups, and as a result, there are over 40 languages spoken in the country. However, the official language of Gabon is French, which is used in government, education, and business.

Here are some simple greetings and their pronunciations in French, which is the language most commonly used for greetings in Gabon:

1. Bonjour (bohn-zhoor) – Hello/Good morning
2. Bonsoir (bohn-swahr) – Good evening
3. Comment ça va? (koh-mahn sah vah) – How are you?
4. Ça va bien, merci. Et toi? (sah vah byen, mehr-see. ay twa) – I’m doing well, thank you. And you?
5. Au revoir (oh ruh-vwahr) – Goodbye

It’s important to note that while French is the official language, many Gabonese people also speak local languages such as Fang, Punu, and Myene. Learning some basic phrases in the local language can also be a great way to connect with locals and show respect for their culture. Here are some simple greetings in Fang, one of the most widely spoken local languages in Gabon:

1. Mbolo (em-buh-loh) – Hello
2. Weyou (weh-yoo) – Goodbye
3. Obamba nyo (oh-bahm-bah nyoh) – How are you?
4. Ndzi wa ndzi (ndzee wah ndzee) – I am fine
5. Me nya fè (meh nyah fay) – Thank you

Again, it’s important to note that pronunciation can vary depending on the dialect and region.

Food and Cuisine in Gabon

Gabon has a diverse food culture that is influenced by its many ethnic groups, as well as French and other international cuisine. Some of the most common ingredients in Gabonese cuisine include cassava, plantains, yams, fish, and meats such as goat and chicken. Here are some recommended foods and drinks to try in Gabon:

1. Poulet Nyembwe: This is a popular dish made with chicken cooked in a sauce made from groundnuts and red palm oil. It’s typically served with fufu (a starchy side dish made from cassava or plantains) or rice.
2. Grilled Fish: Gabon has a rich coastline, and grilled fish is a popular dish in coastal areas. The fish is typically marinated in spices and grilled over an open flame.
3. Gari Foto: This is a simple dish made from gari (a type of cassava flour) mixed with hot water and served with a sauce made from tomatoes, onions, and spices.
4. Beignets: These are deep-fried doughnuts that are a popular street food in Gabon. They’re typically served hot and dusted with powdered sugar.
5. Bissap Juice: This is a refreshing drink made from hibiscus flowers, sugar, and water. It’s a popular drink in West Africa and is often served cold.
6. Palm Wine: This is a traditional alcoholic drink made from the sap of palm trees. It has a slightly sweet taste and is often consumed at social gatherings and celebrations.
7. Ginger Juice: This is a non-alcoholic drink made from fresh ginger, lime juice, and sugar. It’s a popular drink in Gabon and is often served at restaurants and cafes.

Gabon also has a growing coffee culture, and you can find coffee shops in major cities such as Libreville. Gabonese coffee is known for its rich flavor and is typically brewed in a French press or espresso machine.

Gabon climate and clothing

Gabon has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: a dry season from June to September and a wet season from October to May. During the wet season, the country experiences heavy rainfall and high humidity, while the dry season is characterized by lower humidity and cooler temperatures.

Temperatures in Gabon typically range from the mid-70s to mid-80s Fahrenheit (24-30°C) year-round. However, temperatures can be higher in coastal areas and lower in the interior.

If you’re planning a trip to Gabon, here are some tips on what to wear:

1. Lightweight, breathable clothing: Given the warm temperatures and high humidity, it’s best to wear lightweight, breathable clothing made from natural fabrics such as cotton or linen. Loose-fitting clothing is also a good idea to allow for air circulation.
2. Rain gear: If you’re traveling during the wet season, it’s important to bring rain gear such as a waterproof jacket or umbrella. It’s also a good idea to pack quick-drying clothing in case you get caught in a downpour.
3. Comfortable walking shoes: If you plan to do any walking or hiking, be sure to bring comfortable, sturdy shoes that can handle the terrain. Sneakers or hiking boots are a good choice.
4. Swimwear: If you plan to visit the beaches or go swimming in rivers or lakes, be sure to pack swimwear.
5. Sun protection: Given the strong sun in Gabon, it’s important to bring sun protection such as a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
6. Light jacket or sweater: While temperatures are generally warm year-round, it can get cooler at night or in air-conditioned buildings, so it’s a good idea to pack a light jacket or sweater.

Security and Situation in Gabon

Gabon is generally considered to be a safe country for travelers, with a relatively low crime rate. However, travelers should still exercise caution and take common-sense precautions to ensure their safety.

Here are some tips for staying safe in Gabon:

1. Avoid areas with a high crime rate: While overall crime rates are relatively low in Gabon, certain neighborhoods in major cities like Libreville may have higher crime rates. It’s best to avoid these areas if possible.
2. Be aware of your surroundings: Pay attention to your surroundings and be aware of any potential threats. Avoid walking alone at night and be cautious when traveling in unfamiliar areas.
3. Use licensed taxis: Use licensed taxis or ride-hailing services like Uber or Bolt instead of hailing a random taxi on the street. This can help ensure your safety and reduce the risk of theft or robbery.
4. Keep valuables out of sight: Keep your valuables, such as wallets, passports, and electronics, out of sight to avoid attracting unwanted attention.
5. Follow local laws and customs: Familiarize yourself with local laws and customs and follow them accordingly. This includes dressing modestly in public places and avoiding public displays of affection.
6. Stay up-to-date on current events: Keep abreast of any political or security developments in Gabon by checking the news and consulting with local authorities.

In recent years, Gabon has experienced some political unrest and civil unrest. However, the situation has been relatively stable in recent years. It’s always a good idea to check the current situation before traveling and to follow local news outlets and social media accounts for updates.

Religion and Culture of Gabon

Gabon is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage. The country’s population is predominantly Christian, with a significant minority practicing traditional African religions and a smaller number practicing Islam.

Gabonese culture is characterized by a strong emphasis on family and community. Traditional practices and beliefs continue to play an important role in daily life, particularly in rural areas.

Music and dance are an integral part of Gabonese culture, with traditional instruments like the balafon and ngombi featuring prominently in local music. Traditional dance forms like the bwiiti and ndjobi are also popular.

Gabonese cuisine is diverse and heavily influenced by the country’s natural resources. Seafood, including fish and shrimp, is a staple of the coastal diet, while meat dishes made from beef, pork, and game are more common in the interior. Starchy foods like cassava, plantains, and yams are also widely consumed.

Traditional clothing in Gabon varies by ethnic group, with each group having its own distinct style. However, Western-style clothing is also popular, particularly in urban areas.

Art and craft are also an important part of Gabonese culture. Traditional woodcarving and mask-making techniques are still practiced today, and Gabonese masks are highly sought after by collectors around the world.

Overall, Gabonese culture is a rich and diverse tapestry of traditions and beliefs that reflect the country’s long and complex history.

Transportation in Gabon

Transportation options in Gabon include taxis, buses, and rental cars. Here is a brief overview of each option:

1. Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Gabon, particularly in urban areas like Libreville and Port-Gentil. Taxis can be hailed on the street or through a ride-hailing app like Uber or Bolt. Fares are generally negotiable, so it’s a good idea to agree on a price before getting in the taxi.
2. Buses: Buses are a popular mode of transportation for both short and long distances in Gabon. Local buses are often crowded and may not be air-conditioned, but they are a cheap way to get around. Long-distance buses, on the other hand, are often more comfortable and air-conditioned.
3. Rental cars: Rental cars are available in Gabon, but they can be expensive. To rent a car, you will need a valid driver’s license and proof of insurance. Keep in mind that roads in Gabon can be rough and poorly maintained, so it’s important to choose a reliable vehicle.
4. Motorcycles: Motorcycles are a popular mode of transportation in Gabon, particularly in rural areas where roads can be difficult to navigate. Motorcycle taxis, known as “motos,” are widely available and can be a quick and convenient way to get around.
5. Ferries: Gabon’s coastal cities are connected by ferries, which provide a scenic way to travel between cities. Ferry schedules and fares can vary, so it’s a good idea to check ahead of time.

Overall, transportation options in Gabon are relatively limited, particularly in rural areas. However, taxis and buses are generally reliable and affordable, and rental cars can provide greater flexibility for those who are willing to pay the extra cost.

Major cities of Gabon

Here are the names of three major cities in Gabon, along with a brief overview of each:

1. Libreville: Libreville is the capital and largest city in Gabon, with a population of approximately 700,000 people. Located on the coast, Libreville is the country’s economic and cultural center, with a range of shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions. The city is home to several museums, including the Gabon National Museum of Arts and Traditions and the Musée des Arts et Traditions du Gabon. Libreville is also known for its beaches and parks, including the Pongara National Park.
2. Port-Gentil: Port-Gentil is the second-largest city in Gabon, with a population of approximately 140,000 people. Located on the coast, Port-Gentil is the center of Gabon’s oil industry and is home to several major oil companies. The city has a range of restaurants, bars, and nightclubs, as well as a popular beach, Pointe-Denis. Port-Gentil is also known for its annual Gabon Wood Show, which showcases the country’s traditional woodcarving techniques.
3. Franceville: Franceville is the third-largest city in Gabon, with a population of approximately 60,000 people. Located in the southeast of the country, Franceville is a hub for mining and timber industries. The city is home to several natural attractions, including the Ivindo National Park and the Poubara Falls. Franceville also has a range of restaurants and bars, as well as a small airport that serves the region.

Overall, these three cities are important hubs for business, culture, and tourism in Gabon, each with their own unique character and attractions.