10 Things to Know before Going to Argentina !

アルゼンチン共和国

About Argentina

Argentina is a country located in South America, bordered by Chile to the west and south, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. It is the eighth-largest country in the world by land area and the fourth-largest by population. Argentina is a federal republic with a population of over 44 million people, making it the second-most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world.

Argentina is known for its rich cultural heritage, which is reflected in its diverse cuisine, music, and art. The country is also home to some of the world’s most spectacular natural wonders, including the Iguazu Falls, the Perito Moreno Glacier, and the Valdes Peninsula.

The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, a vibrant and cosmopolitan city that is home to some of the country’s most iconic landmarks, such as the Obelisco, the Teatro Colon, and the Plaza de Mayo. Buenos Aires is also known for its lively nightlife, with a variety of bars, clubs, and restaurants.

Argentina is a major agricultural producer, with its main exports being beef, wheat, corn, and soybeans. The country is also a major producer of wine, with the Mendoza region being the most important wine-producing area.

Argentina is a popular tourist destination, with its stunning landscapes, vibrant cities, and unique culture. The country is home to some of the world’s most beautiful beaches, such as Mar del Plata and Pinamar, as well as the stunning Iguazu Falls.

Argentina is a country with a rich history and culture, and it is a great place to visit for anyone looking to experience the beauty and diversity of South America. From its stunning

Cost of Living and Currency in Argentina

The currency of Argentina is the Argentine peso (ARS). As of my knowledge cutoff of September 2021, the exchange rate was around 1 USD to 96 ARS. However, it’s important to note that Argentina has a history of high inflation and currency devaluation, so exchange rates can fluctuate rapidly.

The cost of living in Argentina can vary depending on the region and the type of lifestyle you choose to lead. In general, Buenos Aires, the capital city, is more expensive than other parts of the country. However, compared to many other countries, Argentina is considered to be relatively affordable.

For example, the average cost of a meal at a mid-range restaurant in Buenos Aires is around 800 ARS (or about 8 USD), while a domestic beer can cost around 120 ARS (or about 1.2 USD). Rent prices vary widely depending on the neighborhood and the size of the apartment, but a one-bedroom apartment in a central area of Buenos Aires can cost around 30,000 ARS per month (or about 300 USD).

It’s important to note that prices for imported goods, such as electronics and luxury items, can be higher due to import taxes. However, locally-produced goods such as food and wine can be quite affordable and of high quality.

Means of communication in Argentina

There are several options for SIM card and wifi router rental services for travelers in Argentina. Some of the most popular vendors include:

  1. Claro: This is one of the largest mobile phone companies in Argentina, and they offer SIM card and wifi router rental services for travelers. They have multiple locations throughout the country, including at airports and major transportation hubs.
  2. Movistar: Another major mobile phone company in Argentina, Movistar also offers SIM card and wifi router rental services for travelers. They have several locations throughout the country, including in major cities like Buenos Aires, Cordoba, and Mendoza.
  3. EasySim4U: This is a popular international SIM card rental service that offers coverage in Argentina, as well as other countries around the world. They offer both data-only SIM cards and voice and data SIM cards, and they ship the SIM card directly to your home address before your trip.
  4. Tep Wireless: Tep Wireless is another popular international wifi rental service that offers coverage in Argentina, as well as other countries around the world. They offer several different wifi hotspot options, including pocket-sized hotspots and larger hotspots for groups.

It’s important to note that prices and availability may vary depending on the vendor and the time of year. It’s a good idea to do some research and compare prices and features before choosing a vendor.

Argentina Languages ​​and Greetings

The official language of Argentina is Spanish, and the most commonly spoken dialect is known as Rioplatense Spanish. Here are some simple greetings in Spanish along with their pronunciation:

  1. Hello – Hola (oh-lah)
  2. Goodbye – Adiós (ah-dee-ohs)
  3. Please – Por favor (por fah-vor)
  4. Thank you – Gracias (grah-see-ahs)
  5. You’re welcome – De nada (day nah-dah)
  6. Excuse me – Disculpe (dees-kool-peh)
  7. How are you? – ¿Cómo estás? (koh-moh es-tahs)
  8. I’m fine, thank you – Estoy bien, gracias (es-toy bee-ehn, grah-see-ahs)
  9. What is your name? – ¿Cómo te llamas? (koh-moh teh yah-mas)
  10. My name is… – Me llamo… (meh yah-moh)

Argentinian Spanish has some unique pronunciation and vocabulary differences from other Spanish-speaking countries, so it can be helpful to practice with a native speaker or language learning materials specifically focused on Argentinian Spanish.

Food and Cuisine in Argentina

Argentina has a rich and diverse food culture, influenced by its indigenous people, European immigrants (especially from Italy and Spain), and neighboring countries like Chile and Uruguay. Some of the most popular Argentine dishes and drinks include:

  1. Asado: This is Argentina’s national dish, and it refers to a variety of grilled meats (usually beef, but also pork, chicken, and lamb) cooked over an open flame or hot coals. Asado is often accompanied by chimichurri sauce, a mix of herbs, garlic, vinegar, and oil.
  2. Empanadas: These are savory pastries filled with meat, cheese, vegetables, or other ingredients, and they are a popular snack or light meal in Argentina. Empanadas can be found at many bakeries and cafes throughout the country.
  3. Milanesa: This is a breaded and fried meat cutlet (usually beef, but also chicken or pork), similar to Italian or Austrian schnitzel. Milanesa is often served with mashed potatoes, fries, or a salad.
  4. Dulce de leche: This is a sweet, caramel-like spread made from condensed milk, sugar, and vanilla, and it is a staple of Argentine desserts and pastries. Dulce de leche can be eaten on its own, spread on toast or pastries, or used as a filling for cakes and cookies.
  5. Mate: This is a traditional Argentine drink made from the leaves of the yerba mate plant, and it is often shared among friends and family in a gourd and passed around with a metal straw. Mate is known for its strong, bitter taste and high caffeine content.
  6. Malbec wine: Argentina is one of the world’s largest producers of wine, and Malbec is one of its signature varietals. Malbec is a red wine that pairs well with beef and other hearty dishes, and it can be found at many restaurants and bars throughout the country.

There are many other delicious and unique foods and drinks to try in Argentina, including regional specialties like locro (a hearty stew made with corn, beans, and meat), choripan (a grilled sausage sandwich), and alfajores (a type of cookie filled with dulce de leche).

Argentina climate and clothing

Argentina is a large country with diverse climates, ranging from subtropical in the north to subpolar in the south. In general, the best time to visit Argentina is during its spring and fall, which occur from September to November and from March to May, respectively. During these seasons, temperatures are mild and the weather is generally dry.

In Buenos Aires and other cities in central Argentina, summers (December to February) can be hot and humid, with temperatures often reaching over 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). Winter (June to August) can be cold, with temperatures averaging around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). In the mountainous regions of Patagonia and the Andes, temperatures can drop well below freezing during the winter months.

When it comes to clothing, it is important to dress in layers and bring a range of clothing options, especially if you plan to travel to different parts of the country. In the summer months, light and breathable clothing is recommended, along with a hat and sunglasses for protection from the sun. In the winter months, warmer clothing like jackets, sweaters, and boots are necessary, especially if you plan to visit the mountainous regions.

Overall, it is recommended to pack comfortable and versatile clothing that can be easily layered and adjusted according to the weather and your activities. Additionally, it is always a good idea to bring a rain jacket or umbrella, as rain showers can occur at any time of the year in many parts of the country.

Security and Situation in Argentina

Argentina is generally a safe country for tourists and visitors, with relatively low levels of violent crime. However, like in any big city or popular tourist destination, visitors should take basic precautions to ensure their safety.

Street crime such as pickpocketing, purse snatching, and theft from vehicles can occur in certain areas, particularly in crowded tourist areas and public transportation. Travelers should avoid carrying large amounts of cash or wearing expensive jewelry, and should keep an eye on their belongings at all times.

Protests and demonstrations can occur in Argentina, particularly in Buenos Aires and other major cities, and can sometimes result in road closures and disruptions to public transportation. Visitors should avoid large gatherings and demonstrations and stay up-to-date with the latest news and travel advisories.

In recent years, Argentina has experienced some economic instability, with inflation and fluctuating exchange rates affecting the cost of goods and services. Visitors should be aware of this when budgeting for their trip and should consider exchanging currency at official exchange offices or banks to avoid scams and illegal currency exchange.

Overall, visitors to Argentina should exercise common sense and take reasonable precautions to ensure their safety and security. By staying aware of their surroundings and taking basic safety measures, visitors can enjoy their trip to Argentina without incident.

Religion and Culture of Argentina

Argentina is a diverse and multicultural country, with a rich history and traditions influenced by indigenous peoples, European immigrants, and various other cultures. The official language of Argentina is Spanish, and Catholicism is the predominant religion, with an estimated 75% of the population identifying as Roman Catholic.

However, Argentina is also home to other religious communities, including Protestant, Jewish, Muslim, and Buddhist groups, among others. There is a growing interest in spirituality and new age practices among younger generations as well.

Argentina is famous for its cultural contributions in the arts, including literature, music, theater, and dance. Tango, a passionate and romantic dance form that originated in Buenos Aires in the late 19th century, is perhaps the most well-known Argentine cultural export. The country also boasts a rich tradition of literature, with famous authors such as Jorge Luis Borges, Julio Cortázar, and Ernesto Sabato.

Argentine cuisine is also a reflection of the country’s diverse cultural influences, blending European and indigenous ingredients and cooking styles. Some of the most famous Argentine dishes include empanadas (savory pastries filled with meat or vegetables), asado (grilled meat, typically beef), and chimichurri sauce (a blend of herbs and spices used as a condiment). Mate, a traditional South American tea-like beverage made from the leaves of the yerba mate plant, is also a popular drink in Argentina and is often shared among friends and family.

Overall, Argentina’s religion and culture are diverse and vibrant, reflecting the country’s unique history and blend of influences.

Transportation in Argentina

Argentina has a variety of transportation options available to travelers, including:

  1. Air travel: There are several major airports in Argentina, including Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Mendoza, and Rosario, which offer both domestic and international flights.
  2. Bus: Bus travel is a popular and affordable option in Argentina, with many long-distance routes connecting major cities and towns. There are several bus companies that operate across the country, including Flecha Bus, Andesmar, and Chevallier.
  3. Train: While not as extensive as bus travel, there are several train routes available in Argentina, particularly in the Buenos Aires area. The Tren de la Costa is a popular tourist train that runs along the coast north of Buenos Aires, offering scenic views of the river and ocean.
  4. Subway: Buenos Aires has an extensive subway system, known as the Subte, which is a fast and efficient way to travel around the city.
  5. Taxi and rideshare services: Taxis and rideshare services such as Uber and Cabify are widely available in Argentina, particularly in major cities.
  6. Rental cars: Rental cars are also available in Argentina, with several international rental companies operating in the country. However, travelers should be aware that driving in Argentina can be challenging, particularly in urban areas.

Overall, Argentina has a range of transportation options to suit different needs and budgets, making it relatively easy to get around and explore the country.

Major cities of Argentina

Here are three major cities in Argentina and an overview of each:

  1. Buenos Aires: As the capital of Argentina, Buenos Aires is the largest city in the country with a population of over 3 million people. It is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city that is often referred to as the “Paris of South America” due to its European-style architecture, bustling streets, and lively cultural scene. Some of the city’s must-see attractions include the colorful neighborhood of La Boca, the iconic Obelisk monument, the Recoleta Cemetery, and the historic Plaza de Mayo. Buenos Aires is also known for its tango music and dance, which can be experienced in local milongas (tango clubs).
  2. Cordoba: Located in central Argentina, Cordoba is the country’s second-largest city with a population of over 1.3 million people. It is known for its colonial architecture, picturesque streets, and historic landmarks such as the Jesuit Block, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Cordoba is also home to several universities, which give the city a youthful and intellectual atmosphere. Visitors can explore the city’s museums and galleries, attend music festivals and cultural events, and enjoy the local cuisine, which includes traditional dishes such as locro (a hearty stew made with corn, beans, and meat).
  3. Mendoza: Situated in the western part of Argentina, Mendoza is a city of about 120,000 people that is known for its wine production and stunning natural scenery. The city is surrounded by the Andes Mountains and is located near several national parks, including Aconcagua, the highest peak in the Americas. Visitors can explore the city’s historic center, which features colonial-era buildings and wide avenues, as well as its numerous wineries and vineyards, which offer tastings and tours. Outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and rafting are also popular in the surrounding area.

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