10 Things to Know before Going to Norway !

About Norway

Norway is a Scandinavian country located in Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden, Finland, and Russia, and is known for its stunning natural beauty, vibrant culture, and rich history.

Norway is home to some of the most spectacular landscapes in the world, from the majestic fjords of the west coast to the rugged mountains of the interior. The country is also home to a variety of wildlife, including reindeer, moose, and whales. Norway is also known for its vibrant culture, with a strong emphasis on the arts, music, and literature.

Norway has a long and fascinating history. It was first settled by the Vikings in the 8th century, and was later ruled by the Danish and Swedish until 1814. Norway then declared its independence and became a constitutional monarchy. In 1905, Norway became a fully independent nation.

Norway is a highly developed country with a strong economy. It is one of the world’s leading exporters of oil and gas, and is also a major producer of seafood. Norway is also a leader in renewable energy, with a large percentage of its electricity coming from hydropower.

Norway is a popular tourist destination, with its stunning natural beauty and vibrant culture drawing visitors from around the world. The country is home to a variety of attractions, including the famous fjords, the midnight sun, and the Northern Lights. Norway is also home to a number of world-class museums, galleries, and other cultural attractions.

Norway is a beautiful and fascinating country with a rich history and culture. It is a great destination for travelers looking to experience the beauty of nature, explore the vibrant culture, and learn about the country’s fascinating history.

Cost of Living and Currency in Norway

Norway’s currency is the Norwegian krone (NOK). The symbol for the krone is “kr,” and its ISO code is NOK. One krone is further divided into 100 øre, although the øre coins are no longer in circulation.

The cost of living in Norway is generally considered to be high. Norway has a strong economy and a high standard of living, but this is reflected in the prices of goods and services. Some factors contributing to the high cost of living include high wages, high taxes, and the country’s focus on maintaining a strong welfare system.

Housing is one of the largest expenses in Norway. Rent and property prices are typically high, particularly in major cities like Oslo, Bergen, and Trondheim. Utilities such as electricity, heating, and internet access also tend to be expensive.

Transportation costs can vary depending on the region and individual circumstances. Public transportation, such as buses, trams, and trains, is generally reliable and efficient, but fares can be relatively high. Owning a car in Norway can be expensive due to high fuel prices, vehicle taxes, toll roads, and maintenance costs.

Food and groceries in Norway can be costly compared to many other countries. Imported products, in particular, tend to be expensive due to import taxes and the country’s geographic location. However, locally produced goods may be more affordable.

Dining out and entertainment activities can also be relatively expensive in Norway. Restaurants, bars, and cafes generally have higher prices compared to many other countries. Alcohol is heavily taxed, making alcoholic beverages expensive.

It’s worth noting that wages in Norway are generally higher than in many other countries, which helps offset the higher cost of living. Additionally, the high cost of living is often balanced by excellent public services, including healthcare, education, and social security, which are generally provided at no or minimal cost to residents.

Overall, while the cost of living in Norway is high, it is important to consider the quality of life, social benefits, and the strong economy that the country offers.

Means of communication in Norway

There are several SIM card and Wi-Fi router rental services available for travelers in Norway. Here are a few popular options:

1. Telia: Telia is a major telecommunications provider in Norway and offers various SIM card and Wi-Fi options for travelers. They have prepaid SIM cards with data plans specifically designed for tourists. Telia also provides portable Wi-Fi routers for rent, allowing you to connect multiple devices simultaneously.
2. Telenor: Telenor is another prominent telecommunications company in Norway. They offer tourist SIM cards with data packages suitable for travelers. Telenor also provides portable Wi-Fi routers for rent, giving you the flexibility to stay connected while on the go.
3. MyCall: MyCall is a mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) in Norway that offers affordable SIM cards and data plans for tourists. They have different options depending on your data needs and offer prepaid packages that can be purchased online or at various retail locations.
4. Rent ‘n Connect: Rent ‘n Connect is an international company that provides portable Wi-Fi routers for rent in multiple countries, including Norway. They offer convenient pickup and return options and deliver the devices to your desired location. Rent ‘n Connect allows you to connect multiple devices to their routers, providing Wi-Fi access throughout your trip.

These are just a few examples of the SIM card and Wi-Fi router rental services available in Norway. It’s advisable to check the websites or contact the vendors directly for up-to-date information on pricing, coverage, and rental durations, as these may vary over time.

Norway Languages ​​and Greetings

The official language of Norway is Norwegian. There are two official written forms of Norwegian: Bokmål and Nynorsk. Bokmål is the most commonly used form and resembles Danish, while Nynorsk is based on Norwegian dialects. Both forms are considered official, and most Norwegians are bilingual in both.

Here are some simple greetings and their pronunciations in Norwegian:

1. Hello – Hei (pronounced “hay”)
2. Good morning – God morgen (pronounced “goh morn”)
3. Good day – God dag (pronounced “goh dahg”)
4. Good evening – God kveld (pronounced “goh kvel”)
5. Goodbye – Ha det (pronounced “hah deh”)
6. See you later – Vi sees senere (pronounced “vee says seh-neh-reh”)
7. Thank you – Takk (pronounced “tahk”)
8. Yes – Ja (pronounced “yah”)
9. No – Nei (pronounced “nay”)
10. Excuse me – Unnskyld (pronounced “oon-skyld”)

Remember that these are just basic greetings, and there are variations and additional phrases you can learn to enhance your communication in Norwegian. Norwegians generally appreciate it when visitors make an effort to learn a few words in their language, so don’t hesitate to give it a try!

Food and Cuisine in Norway

Norway’s food culture is influenced by its geography, climate, and traditions. Traditional Norwegian cuisine often incorporates local ingredients, such as fish, seafood, game meat, berries, and root vegetables. Here are some recommended foods and drinks to try in Norway:

1. Seafood: Norway is famous for its seafood, particularly salmon, cod, herring, and shrimp. Gravlaks (cured salmon), lutefisk (dried cod), and rakfisk (fermented fish) are traditional delicacies worth sampling.
2. Smoked Salmon: Norway is known for its high-quality smoked salmon. You can enjoy it in various forms, such as on open-faced sandwiches (smørbrød) or as a main ingredient in dishes like pasta or salads.
3. Norwegian Brown Cheese (Brunost): This unique caramelized cheese has a slightly sweet and nutty flavor. It is often eaten on bread or crispbread and pairs well with jam or honey.
4. Reindeer Meat: Reindeer meat is a popular specialty in northern Norway. It is often served as steaks or in stews, and its tender, gamey flavor is a treat for meat lovers.
5. Krumkake: Krumkake is a traditional Norwegian waffle-like cookie. It is thin, crispy, and often rolled into a cone shape. It can be filled with whipped cream, jam, or other sweet fillings.
6. Cloudberries (Multe): These golden berries are a delicacy in Norway. They have a unique tart and sweet flavor and are often used in desserts, jams, or served with cream.
7. Aquavit: Aquavit is a traditional Norwegian spirit. It is a flavored distilled liquor, typically made from potatoes or grain, infused with herbs and spices like caraway, dill, or fennel. It is often enjoyed as a digestif or used in traditional toasts during festive occasions.
8. Craft Beer: Norway has a growing craft beer scene, with many breweries producing a wide variety of styles. Sampling local craft beers can be an enjoyable way to explore Norwegian beverages.
9. Kvikk Lunsj: Kvikk Lunsj is a popular Norwegian chocolate bar, similar to KitKat. It’s often enjoyed as a snack during outdoor activities or hikes.

These are just a few examples of traditional Norwegian foods and drinks. Norway’s culinary scene is diverse and evolving, with influences from other cuisines as well. Exploring local markets, restaurants, and cafes will offer you a wider range of delicious Norwegian food experiences.

Norway climate and clothing

Norway’s weather varies considerably depending on the region and the time of year. The country experiences a combination of coastal and inland climates, with coastal areas generally having milder winters and cooler summers compared to the inland regions.

In general, Norway has a temperate climate, but it can be quite changeable, so it’s always a good idea to be prepared for various weather conditions. Here are some guidelines on what to wear in Norway based on the seasons:

1. Spring (March to May): Spring in Norway can be unpredictable, with fluctuating temperatures and frequent rainfall. Layering is key during this season. You’ll want to wear a combination of long-sleeved shirts, sweaters or cardigans, a light jacket or waterproof coat, and comfortable shoes suitable for walking.
2. Summer (June to August): Summers in Norway are usually mild to cool, even in the southern regions. Daytime temperatures can range from mild to pleasantly warm, but it’s still a good idea to bring a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings. Comfortable walking shoes, light pants or shorts, and short-sleeved shirts are recommended. Additionally, pack a waterproof jacket or umbrella as rainfall is still common.
3. Autumn (September to November): Autumn weather in Norway can be quite variable. It can range from mild and sunny to cool and wet. Layering is essential during this season as well. Bring a mix of long-sleeved shirts, sweaters, a medium-weight jacket, and waterproof outerwear. Comfortable walking shoes and long pants are suitable for exploring the changing landscapes.
4. Winter (December to February): Winters in Norway are cold, especially in the northern and inland areas. It’s important to dress warmly with appropriate winter clothing. This includes a heavy coat or parka, insulated waterproof boots, hats, scarves, gloves, and thermal layers for insulation. In snowy regions, consider wearing snow boots and thermal socks for added warmth. It’s also advisable to pack moisture-wicking base layers to stay dry during outdoor activities.

Regardless of the season, it’s recommended to bring a waterproof or water-resistant jacket and comfortable, sturdy shoes suitable for walking. Norway’s natural landscapes and outdoor activities often involve hiking or exploring, so having proper footwear is essential.

It’s always a good idea to check the local weather forecast before your trip and pack accordingly. Weather conditions can vary significantly from one region to another, so it’s important to be prepared for different climates depending on your destination in Norway.

Security and Situation in Norway

Norway is generally considered a safe and secure country. It has a low crime rate, and violent crime is rare. The country is known for its high standard of living, social stability, and efficient law enforcement.

However, like any other destination, it’s always important to exercise common sense and take basic precautions to ensure personal safety and security. Here are a few points to keep in mind:

1. Petty Theft: While major crimes are rare, petty theft and pickpocketing can occur, particularly in crowded tourist areas, public transportation, or busy city centers. It’s advisable to keep an eye on your belongings, secure your valuables, and be cautious with your personal belongings.
2. Nature Safety: Norway’s natural landscapes are a major attraction, but it’s important to be prepared and follow safety guidelines when exploring outdoor areas. Inform others of your plans, bring appropriate gear and clothing, and check weather and trail conditions before embarking on hikes or outdoor activities.
3. Road Safety: If you plan to drive in Norway, make sure you are familiar with local traffic rules and regulations. Roads can be narrow, winding, and challenging, particularly in rural or mountainous areas. Adhere to speed limits, use seat belts, and be cautious while driving.
4. Emergency Services: Norway has well-developed emergency services, including police, ambulance, and fire departments. The emergency number for immediate assistance is 112.
5. Travel Advisories: It’s always a good idea to stay informed about the current travel advisories and any specific recommendations or warnings issued by your country’s foreign affairs office or embassy.
6. Natural Disasters: Norway is not prone to major natural disasters such as earthquakes or hurricanes. However, certain areas can experience weather-related events such as storms, heavy snowfall, or avalanches. Pay attention to weather forecasts and heed any warnings or instructions from local authorities.

As a responsible traveler, it’s important to be aware of your surroundings, respect local customs and laws, and take appropriate precautions to ensure your personal safety. Norway, overall, is a safe country to visit, and by taking simple measures, you can enjoy your trip with peace of mind.

Religion and Culture of Norway

Religion and culture in Norway are diverse and influenced by various historical, social, and regional factors. The predominant religion in Norway is Christianity, specifically Lutheranism. The Church of Norway, an Evangelical Lutheran church, is the largest Christian denomination and was the official state church until 2012. However, Norway is considered a secular country, and there is a growing secularization trend with a decreasing number of people actively practicing religion.

Cultural practices in Norway reflect a mix of traditional, modern, and international influences. Here are some key aspects of Norwegian culture:

1. Folklore and Traditions: Norway has a rich tradition of folklore and cultural practices, including folk music, dance, and storytelling. Traditional costumes, such as the bunad, are still worn during special occasions and festivals, showcasing regional variations in design.
2. Outdoor Lifestyle: Norwegians have a strong connection to nature and outdoor activities. The country’s stunning landscapes, including fjords, mountains, and forests, offer ample opportunities for hiking, skiing, fishing, and other outdoor pursuits. The concept of friluftsliv (outdoor living) is deeply ingrained in Norwegian culture.
3. Sami Culture: The indigenous Sami people have a distinct culture and language. They are known for reindeer herding, traditional crafts, and vibrant traditional clothing. Sami cultural events, such as the annual Sami National Day, provide insights into their rich heritage.
4. Art and Literature: Norway has a thriving art scene, with prominent painters, writers, and musicians. Renowned playwright Henrik Ibsen and painter Edvard Munch are two prominent figures in Norwegian art and literature. Contemporary artists and authors also contribute to the country’s cultural landscape.
5. Social Equality: Norway is known for its commitment to social equality and welfare systems. Gender equality is highly valued, and the country consistently ranks among the top in gender equality indexes. Norwegians have a strong sense of community and value inclusivity.
6. Food and Cuisine: Norwegian cuisine emphasizes local and seasonal ingredients, with a focus on seafood, wild game, berries, and root vegetables. Traditional dishes like lutefisk, rakfisk, and various fish preparations reflect the country’s coastal heritage.
7. Hygge: The concept of hygge (coziness) is integral to Norwegian culture. It emphasizes creating a warm, inviting atmosphere and enjoying simple pleasures with loved ones, often accompanied by candles, comfortable settings, and good food.

These are just a few aspects of Norway’s religion and culture. It’s important to recognize that culture can vary across regions and individuals, and contemporary Norwegian society embraces diversity and multicultural influences. Exploring Norway’s rich history, engaging with locals, and experiencing traditional festivals can provide deeper insights into the country’s vibrant culture.

Transportation in Norway

Norway has a well-developed transportation system that provides various options for getting around the country. Here are some common modes of transportation available in Norway:

1. Air Travel: Norway has numerous airports, including international airports in major cities like Oslo, Bergen, Stavanger, and Trondheim. Domestic flights are available to connect different regions of the country, making air travel a convenient option for long distances.
2. Trains: The Norwegian State Railways (NSB) operates an extensive railway network that covers major cities and towns. Train travel is a popular choice for both domestic and international travelers, offering scenic routes, comfortable seating, and efficient connections. The famous Flåm Railway is renowned for its picturesque journey through stunning landscapes.
3. Buses: Buses are a reliable and extensive mode of transportation in Norway, connecting cities, towns, and rural areas. Several bus companies operate scheduled services, and the buses are comfortable and equipped with amenities like free Wi-Fi. Express buses, such as the “Nor-Way Bussekspress,” provide long-distance travel options.
4. Cars: Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore Norway at your own pace. The road network is well-maintained, and driving allows access to scenic routes, remote areas, and smaller towns. However, it’s important to note that some roads, particularly in mountainous or rural regions, may be narrow and winding.
5. Ferries: Norway’s extensive coastline and numerous fjords make ferries an integral part of the transportation system. Ferries are available for both passengers and vehicles, connecting islands, fjords, and coastal areas. They offer scenic journeys and are often used for exploring the famous Norwegian fjords.
6. Public Transportation: Major cities like Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim, and Stavanger have efficient public transportation systems. These include buses, trams, and metro lines, making it convenient to navigate within the urban areas.
7. Cycling: Norway has a growing cycling culture, and many cities provide bike lanes and facilities for cyclists. Bike rental services are available in some urban areas, offering an eco-friendly and active way to explore the cities and scenic routes.

It’s important to note that some areas in Norway, particularly remote or sparsely populated regions, may have limited transportation options. Planning your itinerary in advance and checking schedules and availability will help ensure smooth travel experiences.

Major cities of Norway

Here are three major cities in Norway along with an overview of each:

1. Oslo: Oslo is the capital and largest city of Norway, situated in the southern part of the country. It is known for its scenic location by the Oslofjord and its rich cultural offerings. Oslo combines modern architecture with a strong sense of history. Highlights of the city include:

• Royal Palace: The official residence of the Norwegian monarch, open for public tours during the summer.
• Vigeland Sculpture Park: A vast park showcasing over 200 sculptures by renowned Norwegian sculptor Gustav Vigeland.
• Oslo Opera House: A striking contemporary building located by the waterfront, hosting opera, ballet, and musical performances.
• Viking Ship Museum: Houses well-preserved Viking-era ships and artifacts.
• Holmenkollen Ski Jump: A historic ski jumping hill with a museum that offers panoramic views of the city.

2. Bergen: Bergen is a charming coastal city surrounded by mountains and fjords on the western coast of Norway. It is known for its historic Bryggen Wharf, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its vibrant cultural scene. Highlights of Bergen include:

• Bryggen: The iconic Hanseatic wharf with colorful wooden buildings housing shops, restaurants, and museums.
• Fløyen: A mountain overlooking the city accessible by a funicular, offering stunning panoramic views.
• Fish Market: A lively market where you can sample fresh seafood and local delicacies.
• Bergenhus Fortress: A medieval fortress and castle that has played a significant role in Bergen’s history.
• Troldhaugen: The former home of composer Edvard Grieg, now a museum dedicated to his life and work.

3. Trondheim: Trondheim is a historic city located in central Norway. It was the country’s capital during the Viking Age and is known for its medieval architecture and vibrant student culture. Highlights of Trondheim include:

• Nidaros Cathedral: A stunning Gothic cathedral and the northernmost medieval cathedral in the world.
• Gamle Bybro: The Old Town Bridge, a picturesque pedestrian bridge spanning the Nidelva River.
• Stiftsgården: The royal residence in Trondheim, which is open for guided tours during the summer.
• Rockheim: Norway’s national museum of popular music, showcasing the country’s music history.
• Kristiansten Fortress: A well-preserved fortress offering panoramic views of Trondheim.

These cities offer unique experiences, combining historical charm, natural beauty, and cultural attractions that showcase the diverse facets of Norway’s rich heritage.