10 Things to Know before Going to Suriname !

About Suriname

Suriname is a small country located in the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Guyana to the west, Brazil to the south, and French Guiana to the east. The country is home to a diverse population of approximately 600,000 people, with the majority of the population being of East Indian, African, and Dutch descent.

Suriname is a tropical country with a tropical climate, and is known for its lush rainforests and diverse wildlife. The country is home to a variety of species, including jaguars, sloths, monkeys, and a variety of birds. The country is also home to a number of rivers, including the Suriname River, which is the longest river in the country.

Suriname is a former Dutch colony, and the official language is Dutch. English is also widely spoken, and the country is home to a number of other languages, including Sranan Tongo, Javanese, and Chinese.

Suriname is a democratic republic, and the government is divided into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The president is the head of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. The country is divided into 10 districts, and the capital is Paramaribo.

Suriname has a rich cultural heritage, and the country is home to a number of festivals and celebrations throughout the year. The most popular festival is the New Year’s celebration, which is celebrated with fireworks and music. Other popular festivals include the Surinamese Carnival, which is held in February, and the Maroon Festival, which is held in August.

Suriname is a popular tourist destination, and the country is home to a number of attractions, including the Central Suriname Nature Reserve, the Brownsberg Nature Park, and the Galibi Nature Reserve. The country is also home to a number of beaches, including the popular Palm Beach.

Suriname is a great place to visit, and the country offers a variety of activities for visitors. From exploring the rainforest to relaxing on the beach, Suriname has something for everyone. Whether you’re looking for adventure or relaxation, Suriname is the perfect destination.

Cost of Living and Currency in Suriname

Suriname’s official currency is the Surinamese dollar (SRD), which is divided into 100 cents. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the exchange rate was approximately 1 USD to 21.5 SRD.

In terms of the cost of living in Suriname, it can vary depending on where you are located within the country and your lifestyle. Generally speaking, the cost of living in Suriname is lower than in many developed countries, but higher than in some neighboring countries in South America.

The cost of food and groceries can be relatively affordable in Suriname, especially if you stick to locally-produced items. Eating out at restaurants can be moderately priced, but can vary depending on the type of establishment you choose. Housing can be expensive in Suriname’s capital, Paramaribo, but more affordable in other parts of the country. Utilities, such as electricity and water, are also reasonably priced.

Overall, the cost of living in Suriname can be considered moderate. However, as with any location, the cost of living can vary greatly depending on your lifestyle, preferences, and personal circumstances.

Means of communication in Suriname

There are several SIM card and wifi router rental services available for travelers in Suriname. Here are a few options:

1. Telesur: This is the largest telecom provider in Suriname, and they offer SIM cards for purchase at their retail locations. They also offer prepaid data plans that can be activated on the SIM card. Additionally, Telesur has wifi hotspots throughout the country that can be accessed with a Telesur account.
2. Digicel: Another telecom provider in Suriname, Digicel also offers prepaid SIM cards that can be purchased at their retail locations. They also offer prepaid data plans and have wifi hotspots available throughout the country.
3. My Webspot: This is a rental service that provides portable wifi routers that work in Suriname and many other countries around the world. The router can be ordered online and delivered to your location in Suriname, or picked up at a nearby airport.
4. Tep Wireless: Similar to My Webspot, Tep Wireless provides portable wifi routers for rental that work in Suriname and many other countries. The router can be ordered online and delivered to your location in Suriname, or picked up at a nearby airport.

It’s worth noting that availability and pricing may have changed since my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, so it’s best to check with each vendor for current information.

Suriname Languages ​​and Greetings

The official language of Suriname is Dutch, but several other languages are also widely spoken in the country, including Sranan Tongo, Hindi, and Javanese.

Here are some simple greetings in Sranan Tongo, which is a Creole language spoken in Suriname:

1. Hello – Fa waka? (pronounced “fah wah-kah”)
2. Good morning – Goeiemorgen (pronounced “goh-dee-mor-ghen”)
3. Good afternoon – Goeiemiddag (pronounced “goh-dee-mid-dahg”)
4. Good evening – Goedenavond (pronounced “goh-deh-nah-vond”)
5. Goodbye – A sa later (pronounced “ah sah lay-ter”)
6. Thank you – Tangi (pronounced “tahn-gee”)
7. Yes – Ja (pronounced “yah”)
8. No – No (pronounced “noh”)

It’s worth noting that Suriname has a diverse population, and many different languages and dialects are spoken throughout the country. Sranan Tongo is just one of the languages commonly used in Suriname.

Food and Cuisine in Suriname

Suriname’s food culture is diverse and influenced by the country’s multicultural heritage. The cuisine is a fusion of indigenous, African, Indian, Indonesian, and Dutch flavors and techniques. Suriname’s food culture is known for its bold flavors, use of aromatic spices, and use of fresh, local ingredients.

Here are some recommended foods and drinks to try in Suriname:

1. Roti: A popular dish in Suriname, roti is a flatbread served with a filling of curried potatoes, chicken, or vegetables. It’s often eaten with a side of sambal, a spicy condiment made with chili peppers.
2. Pom: This is a dish made from cassava root, chicken, and various spices. The cassava is boiled, mashed, and combined with chicken and other ingredients before being baked until it forms a crispy crust.
3. Bakkeljauw: This is a dish made with salted codfish that is sautéed with onions, garlic, and peppers. It’s often served with rice and vegetables.
4. Saoto soup: This is a chicken soup with noodles, boiled eggs, and bean sprouts. It’s often topped with crispy fried onions and served with sambal.
5. Bara: This is a type of deep-fried dough made from black-eyed peas, onions, and various spices. It’s often served with a side of chutney or sambal.
6. Peanut soup: A soup made with peanut butter, chicken or beef, vegetables, and spices.
7. Parbo Beer: A popular beer in Suriname, named after the capital city Paramaribo. It has a light and refreshing taste.
8. Surinamese rum: Suriname produces several types of rum, including Borgoe and Black Cat. They are often enjoyed neat or mixed in cocktails.

It’s worth noting that this is just a small sampling of the many delicious dishes and drinks that can be found in Suriname. The country’s food culture is rich and diverse, and there are many more dishes and drinks to discover.

Suriname climate and clothing

Suriname has a tropical rainforest climate, which means it is generally hot and humid throughout the year. Temperatures typically range from the mid-70s to the mid-80s Fahrenheit (mid-20s to low-30s Celsius). There are two distinct seasons in Suriname: a wet season and a dry season.

The wet season runs from late April to early August, and the dry season runs from late August to early April. During the wet season, Suriname experiences heavy rainfall and high humidity, while the dry season is characterized by sunny skies and lower humidity.

Here are some tips on what to wear in Suriname:

1. Lightweight and breathable clothing: Due to the hot and humid climate, it’s best to wear loose-fitting, lightweight clothing made from breathable fabrics like cotton or linen. Avoid synthetic fabrics as they can trap heat and moisture.
2. Rain gear: If you’re visiting during the wet season, it’s a good idea to bring rain gear such as a raincoat or umbrella to stay dry during heavy rain showers.
3. Sun protection: Suriname is located near the equator and the sun can be very strong. Wear a hat or cap to protect your head and face from the sun, and use sunscreen with a high SPF to protect your skin.
4. Comfortable shoes: Suriname has many natural attractions such as rainforests, waterfalls, and beaches, so it’s a good idea to bring comfortable shoes that can handle a variety of terrain.
5. Mosquito repellent: Suriname has a high prevalence of mosquitoes, especially during the wet season. Bring insect repellent to protect yourself from mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue fever or malaria.

Overall, it’s best to dress in light, comfortable clothing that can handle the heat and humidity, and also be prepared for rain and sun protection.

Security and Situation in Suriname

Suriname is generally a safe country for travelers, but like any destination, it’s important to take precautions to ensure your safety and security. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

1. Crime: Petty crime like theft and pickpocketing can occur, especially in urban areas like Paramaribo. It’s a good idea to keep your valuables out of sight and to be aware of your surroundings, especially at night.
2. Political situation: Suriname has a stable political situation, but there can be occasional protests and demonstrations that could lead to disruptions in transportation or other services.
3. Health risks: Suriname is located in a tropical area and there is a risk of mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue fever and malaria. It’s important to take precautions like using insect repellent and wearing long-sleeved clothing to prevent mosquito bites. Tap water in Suriname is generally safe to drink, but it’s a good idea to drink bottled water to avoid any potential stomach illnesses.
4. Transportation safety: Public transportation in Suriname can be unreliable and safety standards may not be up to Western standards. If you’re planning to drive in Suriname, be aware that roads can be poorly maintained and traffic can be chaotic. It’s a good idea to use a reputable taxi service or arrange transportation through your hotel or tour operator.
5. Natural disasters: Suriname is located in a hurricane zone, and there is a risk of flooding and landslides, especially during the rainy season. Be aware of weather conditions and follow the advice of local authorities in the event of a natural disaster.

Overall, Suriname is a relatively safe country, but it’s important to take basic safety precautions and be aware of your surroundings. If you’re traveling to Suriname, it’s a good idea to check the latest travel advisories from your government and to make sure you have adequate travel insurance in case of an emergency.

Religion and Culture of Suriname

Suriname is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage, shaped by its history of colonialism, slavery, and immigration. The country’s population is made up of people from many different ethnic and religious backgrounds.

Religion: The majority of Suriname’s population is Christian, with Roman Catholicism being the largest denomination. Other Christian denominations include Protestantism, including Evangelicalism, Moravianism, and the Dutch Reformed Church. There are also significant populations of Muslims, Hindus, and followers of indigenous religions.

Culture: Suriname’s culture is a blend of indigenous, African, European, and Asian influences. The country has a rich tradition of music, dance, and art, with many styles and genres reflecting the cultural diversity of the country. Suriname’s cuisine is also a mix of different influences, with dishes that reflect the country’s indigenous, African, and Asian heritage.

The Maroons, descendants of African slaves who escaped from slavery, have a strong cultural identity and maintain traditional practices like drumming, dancing, and storytelling. Suriname’s indigenous people, such as the Carib and Arawak, also have their own distinct cultures, languages, and customs.

Suriname also has a unique architecture, with colorful wooden houses and buildings that reflect Dutch colonial influences. The capital city of Paramaribo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with many historic buildings and landmarks that showcase the country’s rich history and culture.

Overall, Suriname’s culture is a fascinating mix of different influences, with a strong sense of pride and identity among its diverse population.

Transportation in Suriname

Suriname has a variety of transportation options available for locals and visitors. Here are some of the most common ways to get around:

1. Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Suriname, especially in the capital city of Paramaribo. They are usually inexpensive and can be hailed on the street or arranged through your hotel or tour operator.
2. Buses: Public buses are available in Suriname, but they can be crowded and unreliable. The buses are often old and not well-maintained, and they do not have fixed schedules. However, they are a cheap option for those on a budget.
3. Private car rentals: Rental cars are available in Suriname, but they can be expensive. The roads in Suriname can also be in poor condition, especially outside of urban areas.
4. Boats: Suriname has a network of rivers and waterways, and boats are often used for transportation in remote areas. River tours are also a popular way to explore the country’s natural beauty.
5. Air travel: Suriname has two international airports, Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport in Paramaribo and Zorg en Hoop Airport, which serves smaller aircraft. Domestic airlines like Gum Air and Trans Guyana Airways offer flights to remote areas of the country.

Overall, taxis and private cars are the most convenient options for getting around Suriname, especially in urban areas. However, if you’re looking for a unique and scenic way to explore the country, consider taking a river tour or a domestic flight to a remote area.

Major cities of Suriname

Here are three major cities in Suriname and an overview of each:

1. Paramaribo: Paramaribo is the capital city of Suriname and is located on the northern coast of the country. It is the largest city in Suriname and is home to a population of around 250,000 people. The city has a rich history and is known for its unique architecture, with many colorful wooden buildings and historic landmarks. The city is also a cultural hub, with many museums, art galleries, and music venues. In addition, Paramaribo is home to a bustling market district and many shops and restaurants.
2. Lelydorp: Lelydorp is a city located about 15 kilometers south of Paramaribo and is the second-largest city in Suriname. It has a population of around 20,000 people and is a rapidly growing urban center. The city is known for its shopping malls, parks, and recreational facilities. Lelydorp is also home to the Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport, which serves as the main gateway to Suriname.
3. Nieuw Nickerie: Nieuw Nickerie is a city located in the western part of Suriname, near the border with Guyana. It has a population of around 13,000 people and is known for its agricultural industry, particularly rice farming. The city is also a hub for transportation and commerce, with a busy port and many shops and businesses. Nieuw Nickerie is a popular destination for ecotourism, with many opportunities for birdwatching and exploring the nearby wetlands.