10 Things to Know before Going to Oman !

About Oman

Oman is a country located in the Middle East, on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest. Oman has a population of over 4.6 million people, making it the second most populous country in the region after Saudi Arabia.

Oman is a country of great natural beauty, with a diverse landscape of mountains, deserts, and beaches. The country is home to a number of historical sites, including the ancient city of Muscat, the capital of Oman. The city is a popular tourist destination, with its old souks, forts, and mosques.

The economy of Oman is largely based on oil and gas production, which accounts for around 75% of the country’s GDP. The government has invested heavily in infrastructure and development projects, such as the construction of a new port in Duqm, which is expected to become a major hub for trade and industry in the region.

Oman is a monarchy, ruled by Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said since 1970. The country is known for its stability and relative prosperity, and is considered one of the most politically stable countries in the Middle East.

Oman is a predominantly Muslim country, with Islam being the official religion. The majority of the population is Sunni Muslim, with a small minority of Shia Muslims. The country is also home to a number of other religious groups, including Hindus, Christians, and Buddhists.

Oman is a popular tourist destination, with its stunning beaches, mountains, and deserts. The country is also home to a number of historical sites, such as the ancient city of Muscat, the forts of Nizwa and Bahla, and the ruins of the ancient city of Al-Balid.

Oman is a country of great cultural diversity, with a rich history and a vibrant culture. The country is known for its traditional music, dance, and cuisine, as well as its vibrant art scene.

Oman is a safe and welcoming country, with a strong commitment to human rights and religious freedom. The country is a popular destination for tourists, with its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and friendly people.

Cost of Living and Currency in Oman

Oman’s currency is the Omani rial (OMR), which is subdivided into 1000 baisa. As of March 2023, 1 Omani rial is approximately equivalent to 2.6 US dollars.

The cost of living in Oman can vary depending on the region and lifestyle of the individual. Generally, it is considered to be moderately expensive compared to other countries in the region.

Some common expenses in Oman include:

• Accommodation: The cost of rent or buying a house can be relatively high, especially in urban areas. The average monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Muscat, the capital city, can range from OMR 200-400 (USD 520-1040).
• Food: Eating out at restaurants can be relatively affordable, with a meal at a mid-range restaurant costing around OMR 5-10 (USD 13-26). However, groceries can be expensive, especially for imported items.
• Transportation: Taxis and public transportation are relatively affordable, with a one-way ticket on a local bus costing around OMR 0.5 (USD 1.3). However, owning a car can be expensive due to high fuel prices and vehicle import taxes.
• Healthcare: Healthcare costs in Oman are generally affordable compared to other countries, but it depends on the type of care required. Basic consultations can cost around OMR 10-20 (USD 26-52), while more specialized treatments can be much more expensive.

Overall, the cost of living in Oman can be relatively high compared to some other countries in the region, but it can still be manageable for those who budget carefully and make smart choices about their expenses.

Means of communication in Oman

There are several SIM card and Wi-Fi router rental services available for travelers in Oman. Some of the popular options include:

1. Omantel: Omantel is the main telecom provider in Oman and offers SIM card and Wi-Fi router rental services for travelers. They have several options for data packages, ranging from 1GB to 10GB, and offer a variety of rental durations.
2. Ooredoo: Ooredoo is another telecom provider in Oman that offers SIM card and Wi-Fi router rental services for travelers. They have similar data package options as Omantel and also offer various rental durations.
3. Travel Recommends: Travel Recommends is a popular rental service for travelers in Oman that offers both SIM card and Wi-Fi router rental services. They have a range of data packages and rental durations to choose from, and their services can be booked online in advance.
4. Wi-Fi Oman: Wi-Fi Oman is a local company that offers Wi-Fi router rental services for travelers in Oman. They have several rental options, including daily, weekly, and monthly rentals, and offer delivery and pickup services to make the process more convenient.

It’s worth noting that many hotels and cafes in Oman also offer free Wi-Fi, so travelers may not necessarily need to rent a Wi-Fi router or purchase a SIM card. However, if you need a reliable and high-speed connection throughout your travels, renting a router or purchasing a SIM card can be a good option.

Oman Languages ​​and Greetings

The official language of Oman is Arabic. Here are some simple Arabic greetings and how to pronounce them:

1. Hello – “As-salamu alaykum” (pronounced “ah-sah-lah-moo ah-lay-koom”)
2. Good morning – “Sabah al-khair” (pronounced “sah-bah al-khair”)
3. Good afternoon – “Masa’a al-khair” (pronounced “mah-sah-ah al-khair”)
4. Good evening – “Masa’a al-khair” (pronounced “mah-sah-ah al-khair”)
5. How are you? – “Kaif halak?” (pronounced “ka-eef ha-lak”)
6. I’m fine, thank you – “Ana bekhair, shukran” (pronounced “ah-nah beh-khair, shoo-kran”)
7. What is your name? – “Ma ismak?” (pronounced “ma is-mak”)
8. My name is… – “Ismi…” (pronounced “ees-mee”)

It’s worth noting that Arabic is a complex language with many different dialects and variations. The above pronunciations are a simplified guide and may vary depending on the region and accent. If you plan to visit Oman and want to learn more Arabic phrases, it’s a good idea to study the local dialect and pronunciation.

Food and Cuisine in Oman

Omani cuisine is a blend of Arabic, Indian, and East African influences, reflecting the country’s history as a major trading hub. Traditional Omani cuisine is known for its bold and aromatic flavors, as well as its use of local spices and ingredients.

Here are some recommended foods and drinks to try in Oman:

1. Omani halwa: Omani halwa is a traditional sweet made with sugar, rose water, cardamom, and saffron. It has a sticky, gel-like consistency and is often served as a dessert or snack.
2. Shuwa: Shuwa is a popular Omani dish made with slow-cooked lamb or beef that is marinated in a blend of spices and then wrapped in banana leaves and baked in a traditional underground oven.
3. Harees: Harees is a savory porridge made with cracked wheat and meat (usually chicken or lamb) that is boiled for several hours until it becomes a smooth and creamy texture. It is often served during Ramadan.
4. Omani biryani: Omani biryani is a flavorful rice dish made with spices, meat (usually chicken or lamb), and vegetables. It is typically served with a side of raita, a yogurt-based sauce.
5. Kahwa: Kahwa is a traditional Omani coffee that is brewed with cardamom and served with dates. It is often served as a welcoming drink for guests.
6. Laban: Laban is a yogurt-based drink that is popular in Oman. It is often served chilled and can be flavored with mint or other herbs.
7. Juices: Oman has a variety of fresh fruit juices available, including mango, guava, and pomegranate. These juices are often made with fresh, locally sourced fruit and are a refreshing drink on a hot day.

Overall, Omani cuisine is rich and flavorful, and there are plenty of unique dishes and drinks to try when visiting the country. Whether you’re sampling traditional Omani dishes or trying a fresh fruit juice, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

Oman climate and clothing

Oman is known for its hot and dry climate, with temperatures typically ranging from the mid-20s to mid-40s Celsius (77-113 Fahrenheit). Here is some information on what to wear in Oman based on the weather:

1. Clothing: Loose-fitting, lightweight clothing made from breathable fabrics such as cotton or linen is recommended to help stay cool in Oman’s hot climate. It is also important to dress modestly and cover your shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites or conservative areas.
2. Footwear: Sandals or open-toe shoes are ideal for hot weather in Oman, but it is also a good idea to bring comfortable walking shoes for exploring the country’s natural attractions.
3. Sun protection: Oman receives a lot of sunshine throughout the year, so it’s important to wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect your skin and eyes from the sun.
4. Rain gear: While Oman is mostly dry, there is a monsoon season from June to September that can bring occasional rain showers. It’s a good idea to pack a lightweight rain jacket or umbrella just in case.

In addition to the above, it’s also worth noting that Oman is a conservative Muslim country, and visitors should dress respectfully and modestly, especially when in public or around religious sites. It’s also a good idea to check the weather forecast before traveling to Oman to ensure you have appropriate clothing for the climate.

Security and Situation in Oman

Oman is generally considered a safe country for visitors. The crime rate in Oman is low, and violent crime is rare. However, like any other country, visitors should take reasonable precautions to ensure their safety.

Here are some tips to help you stay safe in Oman:

1. Be aware of your surroundings: Always be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas or tourist attractions.
2. Follow local customs: Oman is a conservative Muslim country, and visitors should respect local customs and traditions, especially when it comes to clothing and behavior.
3. Be careful when driving: Oman has a high number of road accidents, so it’s important to exercise caution when driving and to follow traffic laws.
4. Carry identification: It’s a good idea to carry identification with you at all times, such as a passport or driver’s license.
5. Stay up-to-date on current events: While Oman is generally a safe country, visitors should stay up-to-date on current events and any potential security risks.

In terms of the political situation, Oman is a stable country with a government that is generally supportive of tourism and foreign investment. However, visitors should be aware that Oman is located in a volatile region, and political tensions in neighboring countries can sometimes spill over into Oman. It’s always a good idea to stay informed about the current political situation before traveling to Oman.

Overall, Oman is considered a safe and stable country, and visitors can enjoy their travels with reasonable precautions.

Religion and Culture of Oman

Oman is an Islamic country with a rich cultural heritage that is influenced by its location as a crossroads between East Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and South Asia. Here are some key aspects of Oman’s religion and culture:

1. Religion: The official religion of Oman is Islam, and the majority of Omanis are followers of the Ibadi sect of Islam. The country is known for its moderate and tolerant interpretation of Islam, and freedom of religion is guaranteed by the Omani constitution.
2. Language: Arabic is the official language of Oman, and it is spoken by the majority of the population. English is also widely spoken, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations.
3. Dress: Omani dress is conservative and modest, reflecting the country’s Islamic culture. Men typically wear a dishdasha, a long white robe, while women wear an abaya, a loose-fitting black robe that covers the entire body except for the face and hands.
4. Food: Omani cuisine is a blend of Arabic, Indian, and East African influences, reflecting the country’s history as a major trading hub. Traditional Omani cuisine is known for its bold and aromatic flavors, as well as its use of local spices and ingredients.
5. Music and dance: Omani music is characterized by its use of traditional instruments such as the oud (a stringed instrument) and the tabla (a percussion instrument). Folk dances, such as the razha, are an important part of Omani culture and are often performed during weddings and other celebrations.
6. Art and architecture: Omani architecture is known for its use of white-washed buildings, often adorned with intricate geometric designs and Arabic calligraphy. Traditional Omani handicrafts, such as silverwork and weaving, are also an important part of the country’s cultural heritage.

Overall, Oman is a country with a rich cultural heritage and a strong Islamic identity. Visitors to Oman can experience the country’s unique blend of Islamic and East African cultures through its food, music, art, and architecture.

Transportation in Oman

Oman has a variety of transportation options available for visitors, including:

1. Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Oman and are a convenient way to get around, especially in urban areas. Taxis are usually metered, but it’s a good idea to negotiate the fare before getting in the cab.
2. Car rental: Renting a car is a popular option for visitors who want to explore Oman on their own. There are several international car rental companies operating in Oman, and the country has a well-developed road network.
3. Public transportation: Public transportation in Oman consists of buses and shared taxis called “baisa buses.” Buses are available in most urban areas, but schedules can be irregular, and buses can be crowded. Baisa buses are a cheaper alternative to taxis, but they can be difficult to navigate for non-Arabic speakers.
4. Private drivers: Many visitors to Oman choose to hire a private driver to take them around the country. This can be a more expensive option, but it offers the convenience of having a dedicated driver who can help with navigation and provide local insight.
5. Domestic flights: Oman has several domestic airports, and flying between cities can be a convenient option for visitors with limited time. Oman Air and Salam Air are the two main airlines operating domestic flights in Oman.

Overall, Oman has a variety of transportation options available, and visitors can choose the option that best suits their needs and budget. It’s a good idea to research transportation options before arriving in Oman to ensure a smooth and hassle-free trip.

Major cities of Oman

Here are the names and overviews of three major cities in Oman:

1. Muscat: Muscat is the capital and largest city in Oman, with a population of over 1.5 million people. It is located on the Gulf of Oman and is known for its beautiful beaches, historic forts, and traditional markets (souks). Muscat is also home to several cultural landmarks, including the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque and the Royal Opera House Muscat. The city has a mix of modern and traditional architecture and is a popular destination for tourists.
2. Salalah: Salalah is the second-largest city in Oman and is located in the southern part of the country. It is known for its lush green landscapes, waterfalls, and unique weather patterns, which create a monsoon season known as the Khareef. During the Khareef season, Salalah transforms into a green paradise, with waterfalls, rivers, and green hills. Salalah is also home to the Al Baleed Archaeological Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. Sohar: Sohar is a coastal city located in the northern part of Oman, about 200 kilometers northwest of Muscat. It is known for its rich history as a major trading center and is home to several historic forts and museums. Sohar is also a center for industry and is home to Oman’s largest industrial estate. The city is a popular stop for visitors traveling between Muscat and Dubai, as it is located on the main highway connecting the two cities.

Overall, these three cities offer a diverse range of experiences for visitors to Oman, from historic landmarks and traditional markets to natural beauty and modern industry.